ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
UGC ParametersAligned
Low Cost₹1501 / $59
CrossRefDOI
ESTD2013
Peer ReviewTransparent
AccessOpen
Submission: Always Open
Paper Title
Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age
Authors
Dr. Wasim Ahmad , Ms. Hiteshi , Ms. Monika Sharma , Ms. Pratiksha Singh
Keywords
Cyber security, Data protection, State Surveillance, Right to privacy, National security
Abstract
Abstract
In the digital era, the increasing reliance on data-driven technologies has intensified tensions between individual privacy and state surveillance. While cyber security measures are essential for safeguarding national security, they often conflict with civil liberties, particularly the right to privacy. This paper critically examines India's evolving data protection framework, focusing on the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 and its implications for state surveillance practices. It analyses the constitutional dimensions of privacy under Article 21, with special reference to the landmark judgment in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, which recognized privacy as a fundamental right. The study highlights the legal and ethical challenges posed by surveillance mechanisms such as interception, monitoring, and data retention. It further evaluates whether current laws strike an appropriate balance between security imperatives and individual freedoms. The paper argues for stronger safeguards, transparency, and accountability in surveillance frameworks, emphasizing the need for proportionality and judicial oversight. Comparative insights are also drawn from global practices to suggest reforms for a more rights-oriented approach in India.
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How To Cite
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IJCRT — journal style
"Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 5, page no.c371-c378, May 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2605284.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Ahmad, W., Hiteshi, Sharma, M., & Singh, P. (2026). Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(5), c371-c378. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605284
MLA — 9th edition
Ahmad, Wasim, et al. "Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 5, 2026, pp. c371-c378, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605284.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Ahmad, Wasim, et al. "Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 5 (2026): c371-c378. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605284.
Harvard — author–date
Ahmad, W. et al. (2026) 'Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(5), pp. c371-c378. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605284
IEEE — numbered reference
W. Ahmad, Hiteshi, M. Sharma and P. Singh, "Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. c371-c378, May. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Ahmad W, Hiteshi, Sharma M, Singh P. Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age. IJCRT. 2026 May;14(5):c371-c378.
AMA — 11th edition
Ahmad W, Hiteshi, Sharma M, Singh P. Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age. IJCRT. 2026;14(5):c371-c378. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605284
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2605284,
author = {Wasim Ahmad and Hiteshi and Monika Sharma and Pratiksha Singh},
title = {Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
pages = {c371-c378},
year = {2026},
month = {May},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605284}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Ahmad, Wasim
AU - Hiteshi
AU - Sharma, Monika
AU - Singh, Pratiksha
TI - Data Protection, Cyber Security, and State Surveillance Balancing Privacy and National Security in the Digital Age
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 5
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605284
SP - c371-c378
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 5,
May-2026
Pages : c371-c378
Article Information
- Pages
- c371-c378
- Published
- May 2026
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_308008
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2605284
- Research Area
- Others area
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- PURDILNAGAR, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 186
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605284
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2605284.pdf
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
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2320-2882
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