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Paper Title

Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes

Authors

Vanathi Munusamy , Gopalakrishnan Raji , Dr.K.Alagirisamy , Vinoth Raman

Keywords

Ensemble learning, uncertainty quantification, conformal prediction, quantile regression, nonlinear forecasting, Monte Carlo simulation

Abstract

The study provides an examination of the ensemble machine learning algo rithms alongside the techniques of uncertainty measures on nonlinear economic forecasting. We have an extremely large simulation experiment: we have 12 data generating processes (DGPs), which are threshold effects, smooth transition autoregressive models, regime switching dynamics, and chaotic systems. Together with conformal prediction and quantile regression forests, there are three ensemble methods, which include bagging, boosting, and stacking, that pro vide powerful prediction intervals. We perform performance appraisal of Monte Carlo replications of forecasting with sample sizes of 250 to 2000 observations and signal-noise ratio of 10,000 and nonlinearity of the signal of different levels with signal-noise ratios. Results have depicted stacking with conformal prediction to have great coverage probabilities (93.2-96.8) and competitive point forecast accuracy. Boosting performs optimally in high signal to noises circumstances, but loses coverage when nonlinearity is severe. Bagging achieves good baseline performance of all DGPs. Our analysis provides the outcome of the strong dominance regions of both ensembles techniques and provides effective suggestions of quantifying uncertainty in applying economic forecasting techniques. The study is also relevant methodologically by hypothetically proposing an adaptive ensemble selection framework and empirically by defining performance limits at both extremes within the non-linearity spectrum.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 5, page no.c353-c363, May 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2605282.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Munusamy, V., Raji, G., Dr.K.Alagirisamy, & Raman, V. (2026). Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(5), c353-c363. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605282
MLA — 9th edition
Munusamy, Vanathi, et al. "Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 5, 2026, pp. c353-c363, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605282.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Munusamy, Vanathi, et al. "Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 5 (2026): c353-c363. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605282.
Harvard — author–date
Munusamy, V. et al. (2026) 'Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(5), pp. c353-c363. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605282
IEEE — numbered reference
V. Munusamy, G. Raji, Dr.K.Alagirisamy and V. Raman, "Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. c353-c363, May. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Munusamy V, Raji G, Dr.K.Alagirisamy, Raman V. Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes. IJCRT. 2026 May;14(5):c353-c363.
AMA — 11th edition
Munusamy V, Raji G, Dr.K.Alagirisamy, Raman V. Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes. IJCRT. 2026;14(5):c353-c363. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605282
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2605282, author = {Vanathi Munusamy and Gopalakrishnan Raji and Dr.K.Alagirisamy and Vinoth Raman}, title = {Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {5}, pages = {c353-c363}, year = {2026}, month = {May}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605282} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Munusamy, Vanathi AU - Raji, Gopalakrishnan AU - Dr.K.Alagirisamy AU - Raman, Vinoth TI - Ensemble Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification for Nonlinear Economic Forecasting: A large-scale simulation experiment across multiple data generating processes T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 5 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605282 SP - c353-c363 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 5, May-2026
Pages : c353-c363

Article Information

Pages
c353-c363
Published
May 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_307614
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2605282
Research Area
Other area not in list
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Salem, Tamilnadu, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
164

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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