ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
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ESTD2013
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Paper Title
Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology
Authors
Bhishma P. S , Veena M. B
Keywords
DAC, R-2R ladder, CMOS, 16-bit, Operational Amplifier, Mixed-Signal Design
Abstract
This paper presents the design and simulation of a 16-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) using an R-2R ladder architecture implemented in TSMC 130nm CMOS technology. The DAC employs a two-stage operational amplifier for current-to-voltage conversion. The design is simulated using Cadence Virtuoso, and key performance parameters such as resolution and transient response are analyzed. The results demonstrate correct functionality while overcoming limitations due to mismatch and non-ideal effects.
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IJCRT — journal style
"Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 5, page no.b174-b178, May 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2605153.pdf
APA — 7th edition
S, B. P., & B, V. M. (2026). Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(5), b174-b178. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605153
MLA — 9th edition
S, Bhishma P., and Veena M. B. "Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 5, 2026, pp. b174-b178, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605153.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
S, Bhishma P., and Veena M. B. "Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 5 (2026): b174-b178. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605153.
Harvard — author–date
S, B.P. and B, V.M. (2026) 'Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(5), pp. b174-b178. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605153
IEEE — numbered reference
B. P. S and V. M. B, "Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. b174-b178, May. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
S BP, B VM. Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology. IJCRT. 2026 May;14(5):b174-b178.
AMA — 11th edition
S BP, B VM. Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology. IJCRT. 2026;14(5):b174-b178. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605153
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2605153,
author = {Bhishma P. S and Veena M. B},
title = {Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
pages = {b174-b178},
year = {2026},
month = {May},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605153}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - S, Bhishma P.
AU - B, Veena M.
TI - Design And Simulation Of A 16-bit R-2R Ladder DAC In TSMC 130nm CMOS Technology
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 5
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605153
SP - b174-b178
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 5,
May-2026
Pages : b174-b178
Article Information
- Pages
- b174-b178
- Published
- May 2026
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_307834
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2605153
- Research Area
- Science and Technology
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 162
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2605153
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2605153.pdf
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
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2320-2882
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The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
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