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Paper Title

Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management

Authors

Vikas S Mishra , : Dr. Niwarti Manohar Gajbhare , Dr. Pallavi Bhalerao-Deshpande

Keywords

Cyber Law, Digital Governance, Cybercrime Enforcement, Data Protection, Federal Coordination, Organizational Compliance, Cyber Risk Management, DPDP Act

Abstract

India's rapid digital transformation has significantly expanded digital governance infrastructure, financial inclusion mechanisms, and data-driven service delivery systems. However, this expansion has simultaneously increased exposure to cyber vulnerabilities and complex regulatory challenges. Despite the existence of statutory frameworks such as the Information Technology Act, 2000 (as amended) and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, enforcement outcomes remain influenced by institutional capacity, federal coordination structures, and operational readiness. This study adopts a governance-oriented analytical framework to examine the interaction between India's federal institutional architecture and the enforcement effectiveness of cyber law. The paper analyzes enforcement capacity transition, jurisdictional complexity, forensic bottlenecks, and coordination gaps within the decentralized policing structure. It further evaluates organizational compliance obligations and the resulting cyber risk management pressures faced by enterprises operating across multiple jurisdictions. By integrating institutional analysis with corporate governance perspectives, the study identifies a gap between statutory design and operational implementation. The paper proposes a structured reform framework emphasizing cooperative federal coordination, standardized enforcement protocols, institutional capacity strengthening, regulatory clarity, and preventive digital literacy measures. The findings suggest that sustainable cyber resilience in India requires synchronized strengthening of institutional capability, compliance predictability, and governance maturity rather than mere legislative expansion. The study contributes to existing literature by introducing a federal coordination lens and governance-based analytical approach to cyber law scholarship in India.

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IJCRT — journal style
"Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 4, page no.i1-i17, April 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604933.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Mishra, V. S., Gajbhare, :. D. N. M., & Bhalerao-Deshpande, P. (2026). Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(4), i1-i17. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258
MLA — 9th edition
Mishra, Vikas S, et al. "Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 4, 2026, pp. i1-i17, https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Mishra, Vikas S, : Dr. Niwarti Manohar Gajbhare, and Pallavi Bhalerao-Deshpande. "Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 4 (2026): i1-i17. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258.
Harvard — author–date
Mishra, V.S., Gajbhare, :.D.N.M. and Bhalerao-Deshpande, P. (2026) 'Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(4), pp. i1-i17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258
IEEE — numbered reference
V. S. Mishra, :. D. N. M. Gajbhare and P. Bhalerao-Deshpande, "Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. i1-i17, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258.
Vancouver — biomedical
Mishra VS, Gajbhare :DNM, Bhalerao-Deshpande P. Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management. IJCRT. 2026 Apr;14(4):i1-i17. doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258
AMA — 11th edition
Mishra VS, Gajbhare :DNM, Bhalerao-Deshpande P. Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management. IJCRT. 2026;14(4):i1-i17. doi:10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2604933, author = {Vikas S Mishra and : Dr. Niwarti Manohar Gajbhare and Pallavi Bhalerao-Deshpande}, title = {Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {4}, pages = {i1-i17}, year = {2026}, month = {April}, issn = {2320-2882}, doi = {10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258}, url = {https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Mishra, Vikas S AU - Gajbhare, : Dr. Niwarti Manohar AU - Bhalerao-Deshpande, Pallavi TI - Cyber Law And Digital Governance In India: Challenges For Organizational Compliance And Risk Management T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 4 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 DO - 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258 UR - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.306258 SP - i1-i17 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 4, April-2026
Pages : i1-i17

Article Information

Pages
i1-i17
Published
April 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_306258
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2604933
Research Area
Social Science All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
121
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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