ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances

Authors

Ms.Bhagyashree B. Wadikar , Ms. Namrata Jayshing Jadhav , Ms. Bhavana Rahul Patil , Mr. Vinod S. Pattankude , Dr. Dhanraj R. Jadge

Keywords

HPLC, Mobile phase selection, Chromatographic optimization, Gradient elution, Buffer systems, Pharmaceutical analysis

Abstract

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is a widely utilized analytical technique for the separation, identification, and quantification of compounds across pharmaceutical, environmental, and biochemical domains. Among the various factors influencing chromatographic performance, mobile phase selection plays a critical role in determining retention behavior, resolution, selectivity, and peak shape. This review focuses on the fundamental principles governing mobile phase selection, including polarity, pH, buffer systems, organic modifiers, and additives. Different chromatographic modes such as normal phase, reverse phase, ion-exchange, and ion-pair chromatography are discussed in relation to mobile phase characteristics. The article also highlights the impact of mobile phase composition on chromatographic outcomes and outlines key optimization strategies including isocratic and gradient elution, as well as modern approaches like Design of Experiments and AI-assisted method development. Practical aspects such as mobile phase preparation, filtration, and degassing are also addressed. Recent advances including ionic liquids, green chromatography, and UHPLC techniques are reviewed along with current challenges in method development. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of strategic mobile phase selection for achieving efficient and reproducible HPLC analysis.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 4, page no.d695-d705, April 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604438.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Wadikar, M. B. B., Jadhav, N. J., Patil, B. R., Pattankude, V. S., & Jadge, D. R. (2026). Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(4), d695-d705. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2604438
MLA — 9th edition
Wadikar, Ms.Bhagyashree B., et al. "Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 4, 2026, pp. d695-d705, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2604438.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Wadikar, Ms.Bhagyashree B., et al. "Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 4 (2026): d695-d705. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2604438.
Harvard — author–date
Wadikar, M.B.B. et al. (2026) 'Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(4), pp. d695-d705. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2604438
IEEE — numbered reference
M. B. B. Wadikar, N. J. Jadhav, B. R. Patil, V. S. Pattankude and D. R. Jadge, "Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. d695-d705, Apr. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Wadikar MBB, Jadhav NJ, Patil BR, Pattankude VS, Jadge DR. Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances. IJCRT. 2026 Apr;14(4):d695-d705.
AMA — 11th edition
Wadikar MBB, Jadhav NJ, Patil BR, Pattankude VS, Jadge DR. Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances. IJCRT. 2026;14(4):d695-d705. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2604438
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2604438, author = {Ms.Bhagyashree B. Wadikar and Namrata Jayshing Jadhav and Bhavana Rahul Patil and Vinod S. Pattankude and Dhanraj R. Jadge}, title = {Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {4}, pages = {d695-d705}, year = {2026}, month = {April}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2604438} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Wadikar, Ms.Bhagyashree B. AU - Jadhav, Namrata Jayshing AU - Patil, Bhavana Rahul AU - Pattankude, Vinod S. AU - Jadge, Dhanraj R. TI - Strategic Approaches to Mobile Phase Selection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Optimization, and Recent Advances T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 4 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2604438 SP - d695-d705 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 4, April-2026
Pages : d695-d705

Article Information

Pages
d695-d705
Published
April 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_305466
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2604438
Research Area
Pharmacy All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Peth vadgaon, maharashtra, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
147

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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Licence

© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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