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Paper Title
Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review
Authors
Mrs.Yuvarani S , Ms. Ramya M , Mr. Pavilan S , Mr. Haji Mohamed A , Mr. Mohammed Suhail S
Keywords
Keywords: Microbial pigments, fermentation, natural dyes, textile dyeing, SEM analysis, eco-friendly dyes, microbial colorants
Abstract
Environmental pollution and health risks caused by synthetic dyes have created a strong need for safer and more sustainable alternatives, especially in textile and other industrial sectors. Natural pigments obtained from microorganisms have recently gained attention as potential substitutes for synthetic dyes because they are biodegradable, less toxic, and can be produced under controlled conditions using fermentation techniques. Many microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes are capable of producing a variety of pigments including carotenoids, prodigiosin, violacein, and melanin, which have applications in textile dyeing as well as in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Compared to plant-based dyes, microbial pigments offer several benefits such as continuous production throughout the year, easier control of production parameters, and reduced dependency on natural resources. This review mainly discusses the production of microbial pigments through fermentation processes, methods used for pigment extraction and characterization, and their potential application in textile dyeing. Analytical techniques such as UV-Visible spectroscopy, FTIR, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) are also discussed for pigment analysis and for studying the surface morphology of dyed fabrics. Even though microbial pigments offer many environmental and industrial advantages, some challenges such as low production yield, scale-up difficulties, and production cost still exist. However, ongoing research in fermentation technology and biotechnology is expected to overcome these limitations, making microbial pigments a promising alternative to synthetic dyes for sustainable industrial applications.
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IJCRT — journal style
"Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 4, page no.b756-b761, April 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2604216.pdf
APA — 7th edition
S, M. Y., M, R., S, P., A, H. M., & S, M. S. (2026). Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(4), b756-b761. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413
MLA — 9th edition
S, Mrs.Yuvarani, et al. "Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 4, 2026, pp. b756-b761, https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
S, Mrs.Yuvarani, et al. "Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 4 (2026): b756-b761. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413.
Harvard — author–date
S, M.Y. et al. (2026) 'Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(4), pp. b756-b761. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413
IEEE — numbered reference
M. Y. S, R. M, P. S, H. M. A and M. S. S, "Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. b756-b761, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413.
Vancouver — biomedical
S MY, M R, S P, A HM, S MS. Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review. IJCRT. 2026 Apr;14(4):b756-b761. doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413
AMA — 11th edition
S MY, M R, S P, A HM, S MS. Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review. IJCRT. 2026;14(4):b756-b761. doi:10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2604216,
author = {Mrs.Yuvarani S and Ramya M and Pavilan S and Haji Mohamed A and Mohammed Suhail S},
title = {Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {4},
pages = {b756-b761},
year = {2026},
month = {April},
issn = {2320-2882},
doi = {10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413},
url = {https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - S, Mrs.Yuvarani
AU - M, Ramya
AU - S, Pavilan
AU - A, Haji Mohamed
AU - S, Mohammed Suhail
TI - Recent Advances In Fermentation-Based Production Of Microbial Natural Pigments And Their Applications In Sustainable Textile Dyeing: A Review
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 4
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
DO - 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413
UR - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i4.304413
SP - b756-b761
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 4,
April-2026
Pages : b756-b761
Article Information
- Pages
- b756-b761
- Published
- April 2026
- Registration ID
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- Published Paper ID
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- Research Area
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- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
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