ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY

Authors

Veenu Dixit , Atul Tyagi , Dhirendra Chhajed , Jaipal Singh

Keywords

Bianchi Type VIII, Bulk Viscosity, Barotropic Equation, Dark Energy.

Abstract

Bianchi type VIII bulk viscous cosmological model with barotropic equation of state and dark energy is investigated. To achieve a deterministic solution, we assume that the coefficient of shear viscosity( ) is proportional to expansion ( ), which leads to , where and are metric potentials. Also coefficient of bulk viscosity ( ) is assumed proportional to expansion, i.e. , where is constant. Barotropic fluid equation , where ( ) is a constant known as the barotropic index, ( ) is pressure and ( ) is energy density, is taken into consideration to determine cosmological constant ( ). The behavior of the model from physical and geometrical aspects is discussed in detail.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 3, page no.f706-f715, March 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2603679.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Dixit, V., Tyagi, A., Chhajed, D., & Singh, J. (2026). BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(3), f706-f715. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603679
MLA — 9th edition
Dixit, Veenu, et al. "BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 3, 2026, pp. f706-f715, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603679.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Dixit, Veenu, et al. "BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 3 (2026): f706-f715. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603679.
Harvard — author–date
Dixit, V. et al. (2026) 'BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(3), pp. f706-f715. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603679
IEEE — numbered reference
V. Dixit, A. Tyagi, D. Chhajed and J. Singh, "BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. f706-f715, Mar. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Dixit V, Tyagi A, Chhajed D, Singh J. BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY. IJCRT. 2026 Mar;14(3):f706-f715.
AMA — 11th edition
Dixit V, Tyagi A, Chhajed D, Singh J. BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY. IJCRT. 2026;14(3):f706-f715. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603679
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2603679, author = {Veenu Dixit and Atul Tyagi and Dhirendra Chhajed and Jaipal Singh}, title = {BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {3}, pages = {f706-f715}, year = {2026}, month = {March}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603679} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Dixit, Veenu AU - Tyagi, Atul AU - Chhajed, Dhirendra AU - Singh, Jaipal TI - BIANCHI TYPE VIII BULK VISCOUS COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH BAROTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE AND DARK ENERGY T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 3 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603679 SP - f706-f715 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 3, March-2026
Pages : f706-f715

Article Information

Pages
f706-f715
Published
March 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_303663
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2603679
Research Area
Mathematics All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
UDAIPUR, Rajsthan, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
157

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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Licence

© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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