ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
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ESTD2013
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Paper Title
A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India.
Authors
Harkamal Preet Singh Bhogal , Dr.Girija Nand
Keywords
Victim compensation, Victim Compensation Scheme (VCS), Crime victim compensation, financial assistance to victims, Victim support, Section 357 CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure), Section 357A CrPC, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 (new legal framework), Legal Services Authority (LSA) (e.g., DLSA/SLSA), Interim relief, Court-ordered compensation, Restitution, Reparation. Rehabilitation of victims, Victimology, Victims' rights, Criminal justice system, Monetary damages, Pecuniary assistance
Abstract
Traditionally, the Indian criminal justice system has functioned through an offender-centric lens, focusing heavily on retributive justice and punishment. However, a progressive shift toward a restorative framework is emerging, which recognizes the victim not just as a witness, but as a primary stakeholder entitled to rights, rehabilitation, and reparation. The introduction of Section 357A in the CrPC (now Section 396 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023) marked a significant legislative milestone, establishing State-funded victim compensation schemes. Despite these advancements, the implementation of these schemes is hampered by bureaucratic delays, inadequate funding, and a lack of uniformity across states. This paper analyses the current landscape of victim compensation in India and proposes reforms to create a truly victim-centric justice system also highlights the various laws on Victim compensation scheme.
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Choose the style your journal or department asks for, then copy it. Every version below is generated from this paper's own record.
IJCRT — journal style
"A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India.", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 3, page no.e504-e509, March 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2603536.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Bhogal, H. P. S., & Nand, D. G. (2026). A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(3), e504-e509. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603536
MLA — 9th edition
Bhogal, Harkamal Preet Singh, and Dr.Girija Nand. "A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 3, 2026, pp. e504-e509, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603536.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Bhogal, Harkamal Preet Singh, and Dr.Girija Nand. "A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 3 (2026): e504-e509. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603536.
Harvard — author–date
Bhogal, H.P.S. and Nand, D.G. (2026) 'A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(3), pp. e504-e509. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603536
IEEE — numbered reference
H. P. S. Bhogal and D. G. Nand, "A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. e504-e509, Mar. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Bhogal HPS, Nand DG. A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India. IJCRT. 2026 Mar;14(3):e504-e509.
AMA — 11th edition
Bhogal HPS, Nand DG. A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India. IJCRT. 2026;14(3):e504-e509. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603536
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2603536,
author = {Harkamal Preet Singh Bhogal and Dr.Girija Nand},
title = {A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India.},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {3},
pages = {e504-e509},
year = {2026},
month = {March},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603536}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Bhogal, Harkamal Preet Singh
AU - Nand, Dr.Girija
TI - A Victim Centric Approach to the Criminal Justice System: Strengthening Compensation Victim Schemes in India.
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 3
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603536
SP - e504-e509
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 3,
March-2026
Pages : e504-e509
Article Information
- Pages
- e504-e509
- Published
- March 2026
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_303264
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2603536
- Research Area
- Others area
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Jalandhar, Punjab, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 159
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603536
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2603536.pdf
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
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