ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
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CrossRefDOI
ESTD2013
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Paper Title
Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat
Authors
Nasreen Sultana , Dr. A. A Jayashree Prabhakar
Keywords
Gendered trauma, expatriation, hybridity, patriarchy, diaspora, identity crisis, transnationalism.
Abstract
This paper examines gendered trauma in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat, focusing on Feroza Ginwalla and what she goes through as an expatriate. When Feroza leaves Pakistan for the United States, her inner struggles only get sharper--she faces not just culture shock but even tighter patriarchal pressure. Using trauma theory, especially Cathy Caruth's ideas around belatedness and fractured identity, alongside Homi K. Bhabha's "third space" and hybridity, the study shows how Feroza's trauma isn't just personal--it's shaped by her gender. Her journey through sexual awakening, racial bias, forbidden love, and being pushed away by her family reveals how women's bodies turn into battlegrounds for cultural fears in a global setting. In the end, the paper argues that trauma for expatriates in this novel doesn't come just from being uprooted. It grows out of the tangle of gender, religion, and life in the diaspora.
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How To Cite
Choose the style your journal or department asks for, then copy it. Every version below is generated from this paper's own record.
IJCRT — journal style
"Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 3, page no.a151-a156, March 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2603018.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Sultana, N., & Prabhakar, A. A. J. (2026). Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(3), a151-a156. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603018
MLA — 9th edition
Sultana, Nasreen, and A. A Jayashree Prabhakar. "Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 3, 2026, pp. a151-a156, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603018.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Sultana, Nasreen, and A. A Jayashree Prabhakar. "Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 3 (2026): a151-a156. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603018.
Harvard — author–date
Sultana, N. and Prabhakar, A.A.J. (2026) 'Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(3), pp. a151-a156. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603018
IEEE — numbered reference
N. Sultana and A. A. J. Prabhakar, "Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. a151-a156, Mar. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Sultana N, Prabhakar AAJ. Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat. IJCRT. 2026 Mar;14(3):a151-a156.
AMA — 11th edition
Sultana N, Prabhakar AAJ. Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat. IJCRT. 2026;14(3):a151-a156. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603018
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2603018,
author = {Nasreen Sultana and A. A Jayashree Prabhakar},
title = {Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {3},
pages = {a151-a156},
year = {2026},
month = {March},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603018}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Sultana, Nasreen
AU - Prabhakar, A. A Jayashree
TI - Gendered Trauma faced by the Expatriate in Bapsi Sidhwa's An American Brat
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 3
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603018
SP - a151-a156
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 3,
March-2026
Pages : a151-a156
Article Information
- Pages
- a151-a156
- Published
- March 2026
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_302224
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2603018
- Research Area
- Medical Science All
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 201
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2603018
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2603018.pdf
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
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2320-2882
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The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
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