ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
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ESTD2013
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Paper Title
Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar
Authors
Dr.Sijesh.K
Keywords
vayanasala, socialists, communist party, literacy, night classes
Abstract
Diverse factors contributed to the growth of communist movement in Kerala. Beyond resistance against feudal lords and state, the communist party provided various services, encompassing disaster relief, agricultural production enhancement initiatives, and literacy programs. The establishment of reading rooms (vayanasalas) played a crucial role in educating the illiterates and fostering political awareness among them. It was the primary school teachers within the party who spearheaded their establishment, thereby promoting literacy. During the second quarter of the 20th century, these reading rooms disseminated communist ideology, thereby establishing a strong foundation for the communist movement in Kerala, particularly in north Malabar.The tradition of vayanasala movement helped communist party to a great extent escape from the fossilisation process in the period of crisis.
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IJCRT — journal style
"Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 2, page no.f121-f125, February 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2602600.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Dr.Sijesh.K. (2026). Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), f121-f125. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602600
MLA — 9th edition
Dr.Sijesh.K. "Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 2, 2026, pp. f121-f125, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602600.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Dr.Sijesh.K. "Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 2 (2026): f121-f125. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602600.
Harvard — author–date
Dr.Sijesh.K (2026) 'Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), pp. f121-f125. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602600
IEEE — numbered reference
Dr.Sijesh.K, "Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. f121-f125, Feb. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Dr.Sijesh.K. Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar. IJCRT. 2026 Feb;14(2):f121-f125.
AMA — 11th edition
Dr.Sijesh.K. Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar. IJCRT. 2026;14(2):f121-f125. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602600
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2602600,
author = {Dr.Sijesh.K},
title = {Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {2},
pages = {f121-f125},
year = {2026},
month = {February},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602600}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Dr.Sijesh.K
TI - Vayanasalas As Catalysts For Change: Dissemination Of The Communist Movement In North Malabar
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 2
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602600
SP - f121-f125
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 2,
February-2026
Pages : f121-f125
Article Information
- Published In
- International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts — Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026
- Pages
- f121-f125
- Published
- February 2026
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_301904
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2602600
- Research Area
- Medical Science All
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Kozhikode, Kerala, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 150
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602600
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2602600.pdf
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