ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
UGC ParametersAligned
Low Cost₹1501 / $59
CrossRefDOI
ESTD2013
Peer ReviewTransparent
AccessOpen
Submission: Always Open

Paper Title

A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets

Authors

Roopal Choubey , Rajni Bhargav

Keywords

Cybersecurity, Risk Assessment, Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets, Multi-Criteria Decision-Making, Uncertainty, Algebraic Properties

Abstract

Cybersecurity risk evaluation is a sophisticated decision-making challenge characterized by uncertainty and ambiguous expert opinions. Conventional models, which depend on exact numerical values, inadequately address the intrinsic vagueness of these evaluations. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework based on Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets (IVIFSS), which is adept at managing such uncertainty by concurrently reflecting an expert's levels of belief, disbelief, and indecision for each criterion through intervals. We outline the IVIFSS model along with its aggregation techniques--restricted union and intersection--to amalgamate assessments from various experts, providing formal demonstrations of their algebraic characteristics. A comprehensive numerical case study evaluating IT infrastructure elements illustrates the framework's applicability. The findings reveal a clear prioritization of assets, with the customer database server identified as the most critical component. A comparative evaluation against alternative fuzzy methodologies presented in tabular format highlights the enhanced expressiveness and robustness of the proposed model. This research concludes that the IVIFSS framework offers a systematic, mathematically rigorous, and exceptionally effective approach for ranking cybersecurity risks, surpassing traditional methods.

How To Cite

Choose the style your journal or department asks for, then copy it. Every version below is generated from this paper's own record.

IJCRT — journal style
"A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 2, page no.c17-c24, February 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2602222.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Choubey, R., & Bhargav, R. (2026). A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), c17-c24. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602222
MLA — 9th edition
Choubey, Roopal, and Rajni Bhargav. "A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 2, 2026, pp. c17-c24, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602222.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Choubey, Roopal, and Rajni Bhargav. "A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 2 (2026): c17-c24. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602222.
Harvard — author–date
Choubey, R. and Bhargav, R. (2026) 'A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), pp. c17-c24. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602222
IEEE — numbered reference
R. Choubey and R. Bhargav, "A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. c17-c24, Feb. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Choubey R, Bhargav R. A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets. IJCRT. 2026 Feb;14(2):c17-c24.
AMA — 11th edition
Choubey R, Bhargav R. A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets. IJCRT. 2026;14(2):c17-c24. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602222
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2602222, author = {Roopal Choubey and Rajni Bhargav}, title = {A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, pages = {c17-c24}, year = {2026}, month = {February}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602222} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Choubey, Roopal AU - Bhargav, Rajni TI - A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Using Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 2 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602222 SP - c17-c24 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 2, February-2026
Pages : c17-c24

Article Information

Pages
c17-c24
Published
February 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_301239
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2602222
Research Area
Mathematics All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
196

Summarise this Paper with AI

Opens your assistant with a prepared prompt. AI summaries can be incomplete or wrong — read the full paper before citing it.

Share This Article

Author Services

Certificates, printed copies and official reports for this paper

Published authors can request a hard copy of their certificate or of the printed journal, and obtain the transparent peer review and plagiarism reports for this article — each issued against this paper’s registration record.

Registration ID IJCRT_301239

About Publisher

International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
9.17 Impact Factor
2013 ESTD Year
Open Access
Impact Factor 9.17, calculated from Google Scholar citation data — see how it is worked out.
An international scholarly open access journal: peer-reviewed, refereed, multidisciplinary, monthly and multilingual, with Crossref DOI registration, rich metadata and a citation generator. Verified indexing & discovery records.
IJCRT is a Transparent, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Journal (Refereed Journal). Following the discontinuation of UGC and UGC-CARE journal listing, IJCRT is aligned with UGC’s Suggested Parameters for Choosing Peer-Reviewed Journals. UGC Public Notice

Licence

© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
 Disclaimer: The content, data and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses or consequences arising from its use.

Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

About the Journal
9.17Impact Factor UGC AlignedSuggested Parameters TransparentPeer Review
Open AccessNo Paywall
CrossrefDOI Available
Monthly12 Issues / Year
Since 2013Established
2320-2882ISSN

Article Impact

34Views
23Downloads
57Total reads
Feb 2026Published
Published · 244 days ago Today · last read yesterday
57 TOTAL
Views 34Downloads 23
68%
Readers who went on to take the PDF
Abstract views34
PDF downloads23

1.6 views and 1.1 downloads per day over 21 days counted.

Counts exclude identified crawler traffic and repeat hits from the same reader within 30 minutes. Downloads reached directly through a search engine or an existing citation link are not included, so the figure is a conservative count of activity through this site. Full statistics

Discovery & Indexing

Find this paper on search engines and scholarly indexes, and check the journal’s verified records.

Find this paperSearch
  • Google ScholarExact-title search, with citing articles once indexed.Search
  • CrossrefMetadata search across all Crossref records.Search
  • Semantic ScholarAI-powered literature search.Search
  • BASEBielefeld Academic Search Engine — open-access harvester.Search
  • ResearchGateResearch network publication search.Search

“Search” opens a live search for this paper; “Verified” opens a journal record checked on the Indexing & Discovery page. Third-party services index at their own discretion, often several weeks after publication.

Research & Publication Timeline
Indexed, Abstracted & Author Benefits
Just ₹1501
Publish in a UGC CARE Approved Journal | Low Cost ₹1501 Indian Author | 🌐 $59 USD International
CrossRef DOI Google Scholar Transparent Review ISSN Registered 1–2 Days UGC CARE
Submit Paper →