ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education

Authors

Colonel Prof Dr N N Murthy

Keywords

Mah?bh?rata, Traditional Knowledge Systems, Value Education, Dharma, Indigenous Knowledge, Moral Philosophy, Holistic Education

Abstract

The Mah?bh?rata is not merely an epic narrative but a vast repository of India's traditional knowledge systems encompassing philosophy, ethics, governance, education, psychology, diplomacy, and social values. This paper examines the diverse traditional knowledge frameworks embedded in the Mah?bh?rata and analyzes their relevance for contemporary value education. Through episodes, dialogues, and character portrayals, the epic communicates foundational principles such as dharma (righteous conduct), karma (moral causation), n?ti (ethical governance), vidy? (holistic knowledge), and sa?sk?ra (moral refinement). The study highlights how pedagogical methods in the Mah?bh?rata--including dialogue, experiential learning, mentorship (guru-?i?ya tradition), storytelling, and moral reflection--serve as effective tools for inculcating values such as truthfulness, empathy, self-restraint, social responsibility, and ethical leadership. By situating these traditional knowledge systems within present-day educational contexts, the paper argues that the Mah?bh?rata offers a culturally rooted yet universally applicable framework for value-based education. The findings suggest that integrating these indigenous knowledge traditions into modern curricula can foster ethical awareness, critical thinking, and holistic development, thereby addressing contemporary moral and social challenges while preserving India's intellectual heritage.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 2, page no.b277-b286, February 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2602142.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Murthy, C. P. D. N. N. (2026). Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), b277-b286. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602142
MLA — 9th edition
Murthy, Colonel Prof Dr N N. "Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 2, 2026, pp. b277-b286, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602142.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Murthy, Colonel Prof Dr N N. "Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 2 (2026): b277-b286. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602142.
Harvard — author–date
Murthy, C.P.D.N.N. (2026) 'Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), pp. b277-b286. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602142
IEEE — numbered reference
C. P. D. N. N. Murthy, "Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. b277-b286, Feb. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Murthy CPDNN. Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education. IJCRT. 2026 Feb;14(2):b277-b286.
AMA — 11th edition
Murthy CPDNN. Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education. IJCRT. 2026;14(2):b277-b286. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602142
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2602142, author = {Colonel Prof Dr N N Murthy}, title = {Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, pages = {b277-b286}, year = {2026}, month = {February}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602142} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Murthy, Colonel Prof Dr N N TI - Traditional Knowledge Systems in the Mahābhārata and its significance for Value Education T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 2 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602142 SP - b277-b286 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 2, February-2026
Pages : b277-b286

Article Information

Pages
b277-b286
Published
February 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_301207
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2602142
Research Area
Science and Technology
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
238

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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