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Paper Title

ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE.

Authors

Kavipriya , Prof Anitha grace , Dr. Esther Rakel , Dr. Jebakumari sutha , Dr Grace Jebakani sweety

Keywords

Diabetes mellitus, diabetic foot care, nurse ministered integrated foot care bundle

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that often results in foot complications. Effective foot care is vital to prevent adverse outcomes, and nurse ministered interventions such as integrated foot care bundles have shown promise in improving patient health.To assess the effectiveness of a nurse-administered integrated foot care bundle on physical and physiological outcomes among patients with chronic diabetes mellitus in a selected hospital at Coimbatore..A one-group pretest & posttest design was conducted among 60 patients, assessing knowledge, physical outcomes (skin, nails, deformities, footwear), and physiological outcomes (FBS, PPBS, HbA1C) before and after the intervention, with data analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and Chi-square tests.Post-intervention, 61.7% achieved excellent knowledge scores. Significant improvements were observed in physical outcomes (skin, nails, footwear, deformities) p<0.001) and physiological outcomes (FBS, PPBS, HbA1C) (p>0.05.The Nurse-Ministered Integrated Foot Care Bundle was highly effective in enhancing knowledge, improving physical outcomes, and controlling physiological outcomes among chronic diabetes mellitus patients. Nurse-Ministered Integrated Foot Care Bundle educational interventions play a critical role in preventing diabetes- related foot complications and promoting self-care practices.

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IJCRT — journal style
"ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE.", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 2, page no.b66-b74, February 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2602117.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Kavipriya, grace, A., Rakel, E., sutha, J., & sweety, G. J. (2026). ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), b66-b74. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602117
MLA — 9th edition
Kavipriya, et al. "ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 2, 2026, pp. b66-b74, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602117.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Kavipriya, et al. "ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 2 (2026): b66-b74. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602117.
Harvard — author–date
Kavipriya et al. (2026) 'ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), pp. b66-b74. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602117
IEEE — numbered reference
Kavipriya, A. grace, E. Rakel, J. sutha and G. J. sweety, "ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. b66-b74, Feb. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Kavipriya, grace A, Rakel E, sutha J, sweety GJ. ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE. IJCRT. 2026 Feb;14(2):b66-b74.
AMA — 11th edition
Kavipriya, grace A, Rakel E, sutha J, sweety GJ. ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE. IJCRT. 2026;14(2):b66-b74. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602117
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2602117, author = {Kavipriya and Anitha grace and Esther Rakel and Jebakumari sutha and Grace Jebakani sweety}, title = {ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE.}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, pages = {b66-b74}, year = {2026}, month = {February}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602117} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Kavipriya AU - grace, Anitha AU - Rakel, Esther AU - sutha, Jebakumari AU - sweety, Grace Jebakani TI - ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE MINISTERED INTEGRATED FOOT CARE BUNDLE ON PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DIABETES MELLITUS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT COIMBATORE. T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 2 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602117 SP - b66-b74 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 2, February-2026
Pages : b66-b74

Article Information

Pages
b66-b74
Published
February 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_301101
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2602117
Research Area
Science and Technology
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
219

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
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Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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