ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
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CrossRefDOI
ESTD2013
Peer ReviewTransparent
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Paper Title
Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study
Authors
Bithi Paul , Dr. Reshma Khatun
Keywords
Cognitive bias, Security decision-making, Working, non-working women
Abstract
Security decision-making in daily life is influenced not only by knowledge and situational factors but also by inherent cognitive biases. Women, especially in modern socio-economic contexts, face diverse security-related challenges in digital, financial, physical, and interpersonal domains, depending on whether they are employed or homemakers, face different environments that shape their risk perception and judgment. Cognitive biases shape security decision-making among working and non-working women, depending on their financial differences, risk perception levels, and behavioural patterns. This qualitative study explores how working and non-working women experience and interpret security threats through the lens of cognitive bias. Findings show differing patterns of familiarity bias, intuition-driven reasoning, digital overconfidence and under confidence, and media-driven availability heuristic. Implications highlight the need for tailored interventions.
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IJCRT — journal style
"Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 2, page no.a232-a236, February 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2602027.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Paul, B., & Khatun, R. (2026). Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), a232-a236. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602027
MLA — 9th edition
Paul, Bithi, and Reshma Khatun. "Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 2, 2026, pp. a232-a236, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602027.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Paul, Bithi, and Reshma Khatun. "Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 2 (2026): a232-a236. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602027.
Harvard — author–date
Paul, B. and Khatun, R. (2026) 'Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), pp. a232-a236. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602027
IEEE — numbered reference
B. Paul and R. Khatun, "Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. a232-a236, Feb. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Paul B, Khatun R. Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study. IJCRT. 2026 Feb;14(2):a232-a236.
AMA — 11th edition
Paul B, Khatun R. Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study. IJCRT. 2026;14(2):a232-a236. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602027
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2602027,
author = {Bithi Paul and Reshma Khatun},
title = {Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {2},
pages = {a232-a236},
year = {2026},
month = {February},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602027}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Paul, Bithi
AU - Khatun, Reshma
TI - Cognitive Biases in Security Decision-Making Among Working and Non-Working Women: A Qualitative Study
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 2
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602027
SP - a232-a236
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 2,
February-2026
Pages : a232-a236
Article Information
- Published In
- International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts — Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2026
- Pages
- a232-a236
- Published
- February 2026
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_300979
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2602027
- Research Area
- Social Science All
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- KOLKATA, West Bengal, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 252
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602027
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2602027.pdf
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
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The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
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