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Paper Title

A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint

Authors

Dr Ambika , Dr Prakash G Rathod , Dr Pradeepkumar G Akki

Keywords

Sn?yu; Ligament; Knee Joint; Sandhi; Ayurveda; Anatomy

Abstract

Background: In Ayurveda, sn?yu (sinews or ligaments) are described as fibrous structures responsible for binding and stabilizing joints, muscles, and bones. In modern anatomy, ligaments are dense connective tissue bands that connect bones and provide joint stability. Despite differences in conceptual frameworks, both systems emphasize the importance of these structures in maintaining musculoskeletal integrity. Objective: To comparatively analyze the Ayurvedic concept of sn?yu and modern anatomical ligaments with special reference to the knee joint. Materials and Methods: A narrative review was conducted using classical Ayurvedic texts (Caraka Sa?hit?, Su?rutaSa?hit?, A????gaH?daya), standard modern anatomy textbooks, and peer-reviewed research articles published in the last ten years. Results:Sn?yu are described as binding structures derived from medasdh?tu and classified morphologically into four types. Modern ligaments are composed mainly of type I collagen fibers and are classified based on their anatomical relation to joints. Both structures share similar functions in joint stabilization, particularly in the knee joint. Conclusion: The Ayurvedic concept of sn?yu closely correlates with ligaments described in modern anatomy, especially regarding structure, function, and clinical relevance. An integrative understanding can enhance diagnosis and management of knee joint disorders.

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IJCRT — journal style
"A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 2, page no.a98-a102, February 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2602013.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Ambika, Rathod, P. G., & Akki, P. G. (2026). A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), a98-a102. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602013
MLA — 9th edition
Ambika, et al. "A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 2, 2026, pp. a98-a102, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602013.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Ambika, Prakash G Rathod, and Pradeepkumar G Akki. "A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 2 (2026): a98-a102. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602013.
Harvard — author–date
Ambika, Rathod, P.G. and Akki, P.G. (2026) 'A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(2), pp. a98-a102. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602013
IEEE — numbered reference
Ambika, P. G. Rathod and P. G. Akki, "A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. a98-a102, Feb. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Ambika, Rathod PG, Akki PG. A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint. IJCRT. 2026 Feb;14(2):a98-a102.
AMA — 11th edition
Ambika, Rathod PG, Akki PG. A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint. IJCRT. 2026;14(2):a98-a102. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602013
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2602013, author = {Ambika and Prakash G Rathod and Pradeepkumar G Akki}, title = {A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, pages = {a98-a102}, year = {2026}, month = {February}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602013} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Ambika AU - Rathod, Prakash G AU - Akki, Pradeepkumar G TI - A Comparative Study of Snayu and Ligaments with special reference to the Knee Joint T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 2 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2602013 SP - a98-a102 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 2, February-2026
Pages : a98-a102

Article Information

Pages
a98-a102
Published
February 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_300958
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2602013
Research Area
Humanities All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Hubli, KARNATAKA, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
274

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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