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Paper Title

A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan

Authors

Zinnat Sultana

Keywords

Viksit Bharat, Human Trafficking, Comparative Jurisprudence, South Asian Security, Women's Empowerment

Abstract

As India pursues the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' vision, this study investigates how the evolving legal and technological frameworks in India compare with the socio-legal strategies of Bangladesh and Pakistan in protecting women's human rights and dismantling human trafficking networks. It specifically asks: To what extent does regional geopolitical instability and disparate legal enforcement hinder the collective goal of a trafficking-free South Asia? This research employs a qualitative comparative methodology, utilizing a desk-based review of primary and secondary sources. Primary data includes constitutional provisions, recent legislative reforms (such as India's Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Pakistan's TIP Act 2018), and official reports from the NCRB (India) and UNODC. Secondary data comprises academic journals, NGO reports (e.g., BRAC, Prajwala), and situational analyses of the Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Pakistan border dynamics. A "Human Security" framework is applied to evaluate the transition from state-centric to victim-centric protection models. The study anticipates revealing that while India's 'Viksit Bharat' initiatives provide a superior technological template for surveillance and recovery, Bangladesh offers more effective community-level integration for female economic empowerment. Conversely, Pakistan's efforts remain hampered by internal legal dualism. The expected conclusion emphasizes that India's developmental goals cannot be fully realized in isolation; the outcome proposes a Synchronized Regional Protocol (SRP) for real-time intelligence sharing and standardized rehabilitation. Ultimately, the research provides a strategic roadmap for policy harmonization to transform South Asia from a trafficking "hotspot" into a secure zone for women.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 1, page no.f685-f696, January 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601703.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Sultana, Z. (2026). A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), f685-f696. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601703
MLA — 9th edition
Sultana, Zinnat. "A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 1, 2026, pp. f685-f696, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601703.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Sultana, Zinnat. "A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 1 (2026): f685-f696. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601703.
Harvard — author–date
Sultana, Z. (2026) 'A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), pp. f685-f696. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601703
IEEE — numbered reference
Z. Sultana, "A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. f685-f696, Jan. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Sultana Z. A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan. IJCRT. 2026 Jan;14(1):f685-f696.
AMA — 11th edition
Sultana Z. A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan. IJCRT. 2026;14(1):f685-f696. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601703
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2601703, author = {Zinnat Sultana}, title = {A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {1}, pages = {f685-f696}, year = {2026}, month = {January}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601703} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Sultana, Zinnat TI - A Comparative Analysis of Women's Human Rights and Initiatives to Combat Human Trafficking: India's 'Viksit Bharat' Vision in Perspective with Bangladesh and Pakistan T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 1 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601703 SP - f685-f696 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 1, January-2026
Pages : f685-f696

Article Information

Pages
f685-f696
Published
January 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_300914
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2601703
Research Area
Social Science All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
BELDANGA, WEST BENGAL, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
200

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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