ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
UGC ParametersAligned
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CrossRefDOI
ESTD2013
Peer ReviewTransparent
AccessOpen
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Paper Title
Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh
Authors
Bengia Seema , Haobijam Vokendro
Keywords
Keywords: Tuberculosis, Socio-economic inequality, Occupational health, Rural health, Arunachal Pradesh, Pulmonary TB, Extra-pulmonary TB
Abstract
Tuberculosis continues to be a significant public health concern in India, particularly among socio-economically disadvantaged populations. This paper presents a detailed socio-economic, occupational, and geographical analysis of 418 TB patients in Arunachal Pradesh based on fieldwork conducted in 2021-2022. The findings indicate that students (47.36 per cent) and unemployed individuals (17.7 per cent) are the most affected occupational groups, while families dependent on small businesses and agriculture are disproportionately vulnerable. Nearly half of the TB-affected households earn less than INR50,000 annually, underscoring the correlation between poverty and TB. Furthermore, the study identifies a higher prevalence of TB in rural and remote districts, with significant barriers to healthcare access and transport. Pulmonary TB (82.53 per cent) dominates the case distribution, but extra-pulmonary TB (17.46 per cent) remains a considerable concern. The study recommends tailored, income-sensitive public health interventions to address the socio-economic and spatial inequities that shape the TB burden.
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IJCRT — journal style
"Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 1, page no.e104-e108, January 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601503.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Seema, B., & Vokendro, H. (2026). Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), e104-e108. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601503
MLA — 9th edition
Seema, Bengia, and Haobijam Vokendro. "Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 1, 2026, pp. e104-e108, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601503.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Seema, Bengia, and Haobijam Vokendro. "Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 1 (2026): e104-e108. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601503.
Harvard — author–date
Seema, B. and Vokendro, H. (2026) 'Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), pp. e104-e108. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601503
IEEE — numbered reference
B. Seema and H. Vokendro, "Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. e104-e108, Jan. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Seema B, Vokendro H. Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh. IJCRT. 2026 Jan;14(1):e104-e108.
AMA — 11th edition
Seema B, Vokendro H. Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh. IJCRT. 2026;14(1):e104-e108. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601503
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2601503,
author = {Bengia Seema and Haobijam Vokendro},
title = {Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
pages = {e104-e108},
year = {2026},
month = {January},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601503}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Seema, Bengia
AU - Vokendro, Haobijam
TI - Tuberculosis at the Margins: Rurality, Poverty, and Healthcare Access in Arunachal Pradesh
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 1
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601503
SP - e104-e108
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 1,
January-2026
Pages : e104-e108
Article Information
- Pages
- e104-e108
- Published
- January 2026
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_300661
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2601503
- Research Area
- Social Science All
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Imphal, Manipur, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 173
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601503
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601503.pdf
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