ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India

Authors

Habibul Rahman Ansari , Warisa Parveen

Keywords

Chikankari, traditional handicrafts, economic liberalization, artisan welfare, Lucknow, embroidery industry, craft preservation

Abstract

This research paper examines the Chikankari embroidery industry in Lucknow, India, and its journey through economic reforms that began in 1991. Chikankari is a traditional hand embroidery craft with over 400 years of history. The paper looks at how this ancient craft has survived and changed in modern times. The study explores the challenges faced by artisans, the role of middlemen, government support programs, and market changes. Using data from government reports, NGO studies, and academic research, this paper shows both the problems and opportunities for traditional crafts in today's economy. The findings reveal that while economic reforms brought new export opportunities, they also created challenges for small artisans. The paper suggests policy recommendations to protect traditional crafts while helping them grow in the global market.

How To Cite

Choose the style your journal or department asks for, then copy it. Every version below is generated from this paper's own record.

IJCRT — journal style
"Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 1, page no.d99-d113, January 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601380.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Ansari, H. R., & Parveen, W. (2026). Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), d99-d113. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601380
MLA — 9th edition
Ansari, Habibul Rahman, and Warisa Parveen. "Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 1, 2026, pp. d99-d113, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601380.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Ansari, Habibul Rahman, and Warisa Parveen. "Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 1 (2026): d99-d113. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601380.
Harvard — author–date
Ansari, H.R. and Parveen, W. (2026) 'Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), pp. d99-d113. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601380
IEEE — numbered reference
H. R. Ansari and W. Parveen, "Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. d99-d113, Jan. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Ansari HR, Parveen W. Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India. IJCRT. 2026 Jan;14(1):d99-d113.
AMA — 11th edition
Ansari HR, Parveen W. Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India. IJCRT. 2026;14(1):d99-d113. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601380
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2601380, author = {Habibul Rahman Ansari and Warisa Parveen}, title = {Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {1}, pages = {d99-d113}, year = {2026}, month = {January}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601380} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Ansari, Habibul Rahman AU - Parveen, Warisa TI - Chikankari Embroidery in the Era of Economic Liberalization: Survival and Transformation of a Traditional Handicraft in Lucknow, India T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 1 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601380 SP - d99-d113 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 1, January-2026
Pages : d99-d113

Article Information

Pages
d99-d113
Published
January 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_300270
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2601380
Research Area
Medical Science All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
455

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
9.17 Impact Factor
2013 ESTD Year
Open Access
Impact Factor 9.17, calculated from Google Scholar citation data — see how it is worked out.
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Licence

© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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