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Paper Title
An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra
Authors
Dr. Sunil Gawande , Prof. Nagarjun Wadekar
Keywords
Panchayati Raj, PESA Act, Tribals, COVID-19, Gram Sabha
Abstract
Abstract
In India, the Panchayati Raj system is considered the cornerstone of democracy. After the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, Gram Panchayats received constitutional recognition. However, recognizing the need for local self-governance in Scheduled Areas in accordance with the traditional systems of tribal communities, the PESA Act, 1996 came into existence. In Maharashtra, Gram Panchayats in 13 districts with a predominant tribal population come under the ambit of the PESA Act.
Through this Act, the Gram Sabha has emerged as the supreme decision-making body, while Gram Panchayats have been granted autonomy in matters of local development, resource management, and traditional justice systems. Yet, the crucial question remains: has the implementation of this Act been truly effective across all regions? This requires careful analysis.
Tribal areas continue to face several challenges, such as the impact of COVID-19, migration, difficulties in health and education, as well as external interventions over mineral resources. Hence, it becomes important to conduct a realistic study of the implementation of the PESA Act to identify the barriers in empowering Gram Panchayats and to suggest appropriate measures to overcome them.
For this research, descriptive and analytical methods have been adopted, and secondary sources have been used for data collection.
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IJCRT — journal style
"An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 1, page no.c801-c807, January 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601342.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Gawande, S., & Wadekar, N. (2026). An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), c801-c807. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329
MLA — 9th edition
Gawande, Sunil, and Nagarjun Wadekar. "An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 1, 2026, pp. c801-c807, https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Gawande, Sunil, and Nagarjun Wadekar. "An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 1 (2026): c801-c807. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329.
Harvard — author–date
Gawande, S. and Wadekar, N. (2026) 'An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), pp. c801-c807. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329
IEEE — numbered reference
S. Gawande and N. Wadekar, "An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. c801-c807, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329.
Vancouver — biomedical
Gawande S, Wadekar N. An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra. IJCRT. 2026 Jan;14(1):c801-c807. doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329
AMA — 11th edition
Gawande S, Wadekar N. An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra. IJCRT. 2026;14(1):c801-c807. doi:10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2601342,
author = {Sunil Gawande and Nagarjun Wadekar},
title = {An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
pages = {c801-c807},
year = {2026},
month = {January},
issn = {2320-2882},
doi = {10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329},
url = {https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Gawande, Sunil
AU - Wadekar, Nagarjun
TI - An Analytical Study on the Empowerment of Tribal Majority Gram Panchayats and the PESA Act in Maharashtra
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 1
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
DO - 10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329
UR - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v14i1.300329
SP - c801-c807
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 1,
January-2026
Pages : c801-c807
Article Information
- Pages
- c801-c807
- Published
- January 2026
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_300329
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2601342
- Research Area
- Social Science All
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- NASHIK, MAHARASHTRA, India
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- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
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- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601342.pdf
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