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Paper Title

The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running

Authors

Dr. Gazala Shahin , Dr. Vimal MOdi

Keywords

Medial brachial cutaneous nerve, medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, medial pectoral nerve, thoracodorsal nerve, ulnar nerve, brachial branches.

Abstract

Background: The brachial plexus, a sophisticated network of nerves, plays a pivotal role in clinical anatomy, surgery, and anesthesia, as it is responsible for the motor and sensory innervation of the upper limb. This neural network, which arises from the anterior rami of the C5 to T1 spinal nerves, navigates intricate anatomical regions prior to diverging to innervate the integumentary system and musculature. Aim: To determine the study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running. Materials & methods: The study examined the anatomical variations of the brachial plexus in deceased humans, analyzing forty cadavers aged 50-85. It focused on development, branching, and trajectory, and documented variations such as root formation, cable configuration, and nerve trunks. The study also compared conventional descriptions to cadaveric findings. Results: The study found that the frequency of brachial plexus branching mutations was highest in a classic M pattern in 29 out of 80 samples. Other mutations included the common trunk of medial brachial cutaneous nerve, medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, medial pectoral nerve, thoracodorsal nerve, ulnar nerve and brachial branches, musculocutaneous nerve, and posterior cord giving brachial branches to median nerve. Conclusion: The study of brachial plexus differences in cadaver samples emphasizes the importance of understanding nerve structure differences, which can improve surgical, anesthetic, and rehabilitative practices, aid in precise diagnosis and treatment, and patient care quality.

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IJCRT — journal style
"The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 1, page no.c686-c690, January 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601328.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Shahin, G., & MOdi, V. (2026). The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), c686-c690. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601328
MLA — 9th edition
Shahin, Gazala, and Vimal MOdi. "The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 1, 2026, pp. c686-c690, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601328.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Shahin, Gazala, and Vimal MOdi. "The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 1 (2026): c686-c690. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601328.
Harvard — author–date
Shahin, G. and MOdi, V. (2026) 'The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), pp. c686-c690. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601328
IEEE — numbered reference
G. Shahin and V. MOdi, "The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. c686-c690, Jan. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Shahin G, MOdi V. The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running. IJCRT. 2026 Jan;14(1):c686-c690.
AMA — 11th edition
Shahin G, MOdi V. The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running. IJCRT. 2026;14(1):c686-c690. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601328
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2601328, author = {Gazala Shahin and Vimal MOdi}, title = {The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {14}, number = {1}, pages = {c686-c690}, year = {2026}, month = {January}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601328} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Shahin, Gazala AU - MOdi, Vimal TI - The study of brachial plexus anatomical variations in the Indore region variations in its formation, branching, and running T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 14 IS - 1 PY - 2026 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601328 SP - c686-c690 ER -

Issue

Volume 14 Issue 1, January-2026
Pages : c686-c690

Article Information

Pages
c686-c690
Published
January 2026
Registration ID
IJCRT_300352
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2601328
Research Area
Humanities All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
208

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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