ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
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CrossRefDOI
ESTD2013
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Paper Title
Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review
Authors
Aditya K. Khonde , Madhuri R. Kale
Keywords
Miswak; Salvadora persica; Oral hygiene; Antibacterial; Antifungal; Dental plaque
Abstract
Miswak (Salvadora persica) is a natural chewing stick that has been used for oral hygiene for more than 1500 years. It is widely used in many parts of the world for cleaning teeth and maintaining oral health. Scientific studies show that miswak has antibacterial, antifungal, antiplaque, antioxidant, and anti-halitosis properties. It helps reduce dental plaque, bad breath, oral infections, and promotes healthy gums. Miswak also stimulates saliva flow and may protect against oral diseases. This review summarizes the traditional use, chemical constituents, extraction methods, and pharmacological activities of miswak, highlighting its importance as a safe, effective, and natural oral hygiene aid.
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How To Cite
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IJCRT — journal style
"Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.14, Issue 1, page no.a853-a857, January 2026, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601106.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Khonde, A. K., & Kale, M. R. (2026). Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), a853-a857. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601106
MLA — 9th edition
Khonde, Aditya K., and Madhuri R. Kale. "Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 14, no. 1, 2026, pp. a853-a857, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601106.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Khonde, Aditya K., and Madhuri R. Kale. "Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 14, no. 1 (2026): a853-a857. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601106.
Harvard — author–date
Khonde, A.K. and Kale, M.R. (2026) 'Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 14(1), pp. a853-a857. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601106
IEEE — numbered reference
A. K. Khonde and M. R. Kale, "Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review," IJCRT, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. a853-a857, Jan. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Khonde AK, Kale MR. Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review. IJCRT. 2026 Jan;14(1):a853-a857.
AMA — 11th edition
Khonde AK, Kale MR. Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review. IJCRT. 2026;14(1):a853-a857. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601106
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2601106,
author = {Aditya K. Khonde and Madhuri R. Kale},
title = {Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
pages = {a853-a857},
year = {2026},
month = {January},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601106}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Khonde, Aditya K.
AU - Kale, Madhuri R.
TI - Miswak (Salvadora persica): A Natural Tool for Oral Hygiene and Therapeutic Benefits - A Review
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 14
IS - 1
PY - 2026
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601106
SP - a853-a857
ER -
Issue
Volume 14 Issue 1,
January-2026
Pages : a853-a857
Article Information
- Pages
- a853-a857
- Published
- January 2026
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_299913
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2601106
- Research Area
- Pharmacy All
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Sinnar, Maharashtra, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 273
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2601106
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2601106.pdf
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
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