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Paper Title

Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review

Authors

Anand M Mhaske , Mr. Ashish Umale , Dr. Swati Deshmukh

Keywords

Fungal Infections, Antifungal Agents, Herbal Medicine, Calotropis gigantea, Aloe vera, Curcuma longa, Phytochemicals, Antifungal Resistance, Medicinal Plants, Natural Therapy.

Abstract

Fungal infections have become a major global health issue, especially for people with weakened immune systems. These infections can range from mild, surface-level conditions to severe, life-threatening diseases caused by fungi like Candida, Aspergillus, and Cryptococcus. Several factors make someone more prone to these infections, including conditions such as diabetes, HIV/AIDS, obesity, the long-term use of antibiotics, and being in a hospital setting. While drugs like azoles, polyenes, and echinocandins are effective against fungal infections, using them for long periods can lead to problems like toxicity, resistance to the drugs, and high costs. To address these issues, there is growing interest in using herbal medicines as a safer and more sustainable alternative. Plants such as Calotropis gigantea, Aloe vera, and Curcuma longa contain active compounds like flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids that can damage the structure of fungal cells, stop the production of ergosterol (which is important for fungi), and create oxidative stress within the fungal cells. These natural compounds not only show strong antifungal effects but also help support the immune system and lower inflammation. Combining herbal treatments with traditional antifungal medications could be a promising way to better manage and prevent fungal infections with fewer side effects and lower chances of drug resistance. However, more research and clinical testing are needed to create reliable, effective, and safe herbal-based treatments for fungal infections.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.j430-j442, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT25A1215.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Mhaske, A. M., Umale, A., & Deshmukh, S. (2025). Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), j430-j442. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT25A1215
MLA — 9th edition
Mhaske, Anand M, et al. "Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. j430-j442, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT25A1215.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Mhaske, Anand M, Ashish Umale, and Swati Deshmukh. "Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): j430-j442. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT25A1215.
Harvard — author–date
Mhaske, A.M., Umale, A. and Deshmukh, S. (2025) 'Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. j430-j442. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT25A1215
IEEE — numbered reference
A. M. Mhaske, A. Umale and S. Deshmukh, "Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. j430-j442, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Mhaske AM, Umale A, Deshmukh S. Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review. IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):j430-j442.
AMA — 11th edition
Mhaske AM, Umale A, Deshmukh S. Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review. IJCRT. 2025;13(11):j430-j442. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT25A1215
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT25A1215, author = {Anand M Mhaske and Ashish Umale and Swati Deshmukh}, title = {Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {11}, pages = {j430-j442}, year = {2025}, month = {November}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT25A1215} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Mhaske, Anand M AU - Umale, Ashish AU - Deshmukh, Swati TI - Fungal Infections: Pathophysiology, Allopathic Treatment and Herbal Alternatives - A Comprehensive Integrative Review T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 11 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT25A1215 SP - j430-j442 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 11, November-2025
Pages : j430-j442

Article Information

Pages
j430-j442
Published
November 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_297401
Published Paper ID
IJCRT25A1215
Research Area
Science and Technology
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
236

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2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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