ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients

Authors

Sindhuja Sasi , Chandu Bhardwaj

Keywords

Catheter-associated urinary tract infection, Sociodemographic, Diagnosis, Body Mass index

Abstract

Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is a significant topic in hospitalized patients, and the patient characteristics take a key role on risk determination. The knowledge of the profile of catheterized patients not developing CAUTI can facilitate a clearer grasp of the factors that can influence the process of achieving the infection-free outcomes. To present demographic and clinical features of patients in the control group having urinary catheters and find patterns that are applicable to the prevention of CAUTI. A descriptive observational study was done on 200 catheterized adults in a tertiary care hospital. The demographic variables were age, marital status, education, occupation and residence. Some of the clinical variables were diagnosis, postoperative surgery, and BMI. The analysis of data was based on the use of descriptive statistics and independent t-tests. The majority of the patients were aged between 20 and 50 years with the gender distribution close to equal. The majority consisted of married patients, those with secondary or university level of education and individuals residing in the urban areas. The most common diagnosis was urinary retention, which was then followed by urinary incontinence and bladder management after surgery. The most common postoperative surgeries included Prostatectomy and pelvic surgery. The patterns of BMI indicated that there were a higher number of overweight people. The independent t-tests showed significant differences in all the demographic and clinical variables (p < .05).The results indicate a vivid demographic and clinical characterization of catheterized patients who were not exposed to CAUTI. The characteristics are able to facilitate tailored preventive measures and more careful catheter management practices in healthcare facilities.

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IJCRT — journal style
"Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 12, page no.e126-e133, December 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2512470.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Sasi, S., & Bhardwaj, C. (2025). Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(12), e126-e133. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512470
MLA — 9th edition
Sasi, Sindhuja, and Chandu Bhardwaj. "Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 12, 2025, pp. e126-e133, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512470.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Sasi, Sindhuja, and Chandu Bhardwaj. "Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 12 (2025): e126-e133. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512470.
Harvard — author–date
Sasi, S. and Bhardwaj, C. (2025) 'Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(12), pp. e126-e133. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512470
IEEE — numbered reference
S. Sasi and C. Bhardwaj, "Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. e126-e133, Dec. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Sasi S, Bhardwaj C. Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients. IJCRT. 2025 Dec;13(12):e126-e133.
AMA — 11th edition
Sasi S, Bhardwaj C. Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients. IJCRT. 2025;13(12):e126-e133. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512470
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2512470, author = {Sindhuja Sasi and Chandu Bhardwaj}, title = {Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {12}, pages = {e126-e133}, year = {2025}, month = {December}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512470} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Sasi, Sindhuja AU - Bhardwaj, Chandu TI - Demographic and Clinical Factors Shaping CAUTI Risk: Insights from a Control Group of Catheterized Patients T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 12 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512470 SP - e126-e133 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 12, December-2025
Pages : e126-e133

Article Information

Pages
e126-e133
Published
December 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_298611
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2512470
Research Area
Science All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Rajasthan, Rajasthan, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
215

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2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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