ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

"Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond"

Authors

Patel Divya , Kothwala Dr. Deveshkumar , Lad Hirenkumar

Keywords

Central venous catheter, chemotherapy, infection, thrombosis, venous port system, oncology.

Abstract

Abstract Venous port systems (totally implantable venous access devices) are cornerstone tools for long-term venous access in oncology. They improve patient comfort, support repeated outpatient therapy, and reduce peripheral vein damage. However, device-related complications most importantly catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI), catheter-related thrombosis, occlusion, mechanical failure and extravasation continue to limit device longevity and may interrupt cancer therapy. Recent evidence (2015-2024) supports ultrasound-guided placement, strict insertion/maintenance bundles using chlorhexidine antisepsis, and selective use of antimicrobial-impregnated devices in high-risk settings to reduce CRBSI. Accumulating data indicate normal saline flushes are non-inferior to heparin for routine maintenance in many populations. In specific high-risk groups, the use of antimicrobial/ethanol lock therapies has been seen to diminish CRBSI, but their application ought to be in accordance with local protocols. It is not advisable to have routine systemic anticoagulant prophylaxis for all patients with vascular ports; rather, prophylaxis should be tailored according to the risk of VTE. This review integrates the latest guidelines and recent systematic evidence into one and suggests practical, evidence-based strategies for the insertion, maintenance, surveillance, and management of complications.

How To Cite

Choose the style your journal or department asks for, then copy it. Every version below is generated from this paper's own record.

IJCRT — journal style
""Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond"", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 12, page no.c309-c317, December 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2512273.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Divya, P., Deveshkumar, K. D., & Hirenkumar, L. (2025). "Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond". International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(12), c309-c317. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512273
MLA — 9th edition
Divya, Patel, et al. ""Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond"." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 12, 2025, pp. c309-c317, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512273.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Divya, Patel, Kothwala Dr. Deveshkumar, and Lad Hirenkumar. ""Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond"." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 12 (2025): c309-c317. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512273.
Harvard — author–date
Divya, P., Deveshkumar, K.D. and Hirenkumar, L. (2025) '"Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond"', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(12), pp. c309-c317. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512273
IEEE — numbered reference
P. Divya, K. D. Deveshkumar and L. Hirenkumar, ""Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond"," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. c309-c317, Dec. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Divya P, Deveshkumar KD, Hirenkumar L. "Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond". IJCRT. 2025 Dec;13(12):c309-c317.
AMA — 11th edition
Divya P, Deveshkumar KD, Hirenkumar L. "Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond". IJCRT. 2025;13(12):c309-c317. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512273
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2512273, author = {Patel Divya and Kothwala Dr. Deveshkumar and Lad Hirenkumar}, title = {"Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond"}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {12}, pages = {c309-c317}, year = {2025}, month = {December}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512273} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Divya, Patel AU - Deveshkumar, Kothwala Dr. AU - Hirenkumar, Lad TI - "Evidence-Based Management of Venous Port Systems in Oncology: Infection, Thrombosis, and Beyond" T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 12 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512273 SP - c309-c317 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 12, December-2025
Pages : c309-c317

Article Information

Pages
c309-c317
Published
December 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_298383
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2512273
Research Area
Health Science All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Vapi, Gujarat, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
209

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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