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Paper Title

Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition

Authors

Miss.Borhade Dnyaneshwari Ravindra , Miss.Bhujbal Rutuja Santosh , Prof.Dnyaneshwar Balu Lokhande( , Prof.Shubhangi Pratik Bombale

Keywords

HCI, Convolutional Neural Network, Acoustic Variability,Hidden Markov Models

Abstract

Human speech is a fundamental mode of communication, rich not only in linguistic data but also in emotional cues. Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) aims to automatically decode emotional states by analyzing vocal characteristics such as spectral shape, rhythm, intensity, and pitch. With the capabilities of modern Artificial Intelligence (AI), deep learning approaches provide superior methods for extracting complex emotional patterns compared to earlier machine learning techniques. This study introduces a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) architecture designed for robust emotion classification. The proposed methodology involves extensive preprocessing and the extraction of multiple features, including Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Chroma, and Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR). Trained on a fused dataset including benchmark resources like RAVDESS, TESS, and CREMA-D , the CNN-LSTM model demonstrated an overall accuracy of 90%+. This result confirms the model's strong generalization and significant performance improvement over classical methods, offer ing a valuable contribution to emotion-aware AI systems for applications in human-computer interaction (HCI) and mental health analysis.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 12, page no.a891-a896, December 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2512116.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Ravindra, M. B. D., Santosh, M. B. R., Lokhande(, P. D. B., & Bombale, P. S. P. (2025). Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(12), a891-a896. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512116
MLA — 9th edition
Ravindra, Miss.Borhade Dnyaneshwari, et al. "Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 12, 2025, pp. a891-a896, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512116.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Ravindra, Miss.Borhade Dnyaneshwari, et al. "Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 12 (2025): a891-a896. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512116.
Harvard — author–date
Ravindra, M.B.D. et al. (2025) 'Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(12), pp. a891-a896. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512116
IEEE — numbered reference
M. B. D. Ravindra, M. B. R. Santosh, P. D. B. Lokhande( and P. S. P. Bombale, "Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. a891-a896, Dec. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Ravindra MBD, Santosh MBR, Lokhande( PDB, Bombale PSP. Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition. IJCRT. 2025 Dec;13(12):a891-a896.
AMA — 11th edition
Ravindra MBD, Santosh MBR, Lokhande( PDB, Bombale PSP. Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition. IJCRT. 2025;13(12):a891-a896. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512116
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2512116, author = {Miss.Borhade Dnyaneshwari Ravindra and Miss.Bhujbal Rutuja Santosh and Prof.Dnyaneshwar Balu Lokhande( and Prof.Shubhangi Pratik Bombale}, title = {Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {12}, pages = {a891-a896}, year = {2025}, month = {December}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512116} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Ravindra, Miss.Borhade Dnyaneshwari AU - Santosh, Miss.Bhujbal Rutuja AU - Lokhande(, Prof.Dnyaneshwar Balu AU - Bombale, Prof.Shubhangi Pratik TI - Evaluating the CNN-LSTM Hybrid Architecture for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 12 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2512116 SP - a891-a896 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 12, December-2025
Pages : a891-a896

Article Information

Pages
a891-a896
Published
December 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_298266
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2512116
Research Area
Science and Technology
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Junnar, Maharashtra, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
202

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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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