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Paper Title

Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches

Authors

A.Rahmath Rakshana , Safoora Fathima Shamshuddin , Dr.B.Archana , Dr.Nimisha Mithradas , Dr.S.Gopalakrishnan

Keywords

'Periodontitis', 'Biomaterials', 'Tissue engineering', 'Periodontal regeneration', 'Scaffolds'.

Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease which affects both the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity. The periodontium is a complex structure which is complicated as it does not functionally restore itself after disease. Considering this complexity, tissue engineering accomplished to make it possible. Tissue engineering approaches can provide a new perspective to the affected or damaged tissues and help to reconstruct it. Severe and chronic periodontitis involves massive destruction of tissues and generally the process is irreversible. In these cases, bone grafts, delivery of growth hormones, guided tissue regeneration have been used but these approaches do not result in good treatment outcome. As a result, smart biomaterials were introduced to improve the clinical performance. Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease. It can cause damage to both soft and hard tissues of the periodontium. Regular periodontal treatment comprises of surgical and non-surgical procedures. An ideal goal of periodontal treatment is to achieve sufficient regeneration of damaged tissues. periodontal tissue engineering has emerged as a promising approach. Biomaterials provide a good added value to drug delivery, antibacterial properties and helps in tissue regeneration to treat several periodontal diseases. Smart biomaterials can be divided into 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional biomaterials. Hydrogel provide attachment of cells and growth of periodontal cells and help in tissue regeneration. The technology uses biomaterial scaffold which mimics the extracellular matrix of native periodontal tissues. The smart biomaterials have evolved to provide good clinical performance in periodontal tissue engineering.

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IJCRT — journal style
"Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.g828-g839, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511808.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Rakshana, A. R., Shamshuddin, S. F., Dr.B.Archana, Mithradas, D. N., & Dr.S.Gopalakrishnan. (2025). Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), g828-g839. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511808
MLA — 9th edition
Rakshana, A.Rahmath, et al. "Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. g828-g839, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511808.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Rakshana, A.Rahmath, et al. "Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): g828-g839. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511808.
Harvard — author–date
Rakshana, A.R. et al. (2025) 'Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. g828-g839. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511808
IEEE — numbered reference
A. R. Rakshana, S. F. Shamshuddin, Dr.B.Archana, D. N. Mithradas and Dr.S.Gopalakrishnan, "Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. g828-g839, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Rakshana AR, Shamshuddin SF, Dr.B.Archana, Mithradas DN, Dr.S.Gopalakrishnan. Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches. IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):g828-g839.
AMA — 11th edition
Rakshana AR, Shamshuddin SF, Dr.B.Archana, Mithradas DN, Dr.S.Gopalakrishnan. Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches. IJCRT. 2025;13(11):g828-g839. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511808
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2511808, author = {A.Rahmath Rakshana and Safoora Fathima Shamshuddin and Dr.B.Archana and Dr.Nimisha Mithradas and Dr.S.Gopalakrishnan}, title = {Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {11}, pages = {g828-g839}, year = {2025}, month = {November}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511808} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Rakshana, A.Rahmath AU - Shamshuddin, Safoora Fathima AU - Dr.B.Archana AU - Mithradas, Dr.Nimisha AU - Dr.S.Gopalakrishnan TI - Smart Biomaterial For periodontal Regeneration :Self Healing And Bioactive Approaches T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 11 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511808 SP - g828-g839 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 11, November-2025
Pages : g828-g839

Article Information

Pages
g828-g839
Published
November 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_297323
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2511808
Research Area
Humanities All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
184

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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