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Paper Title
Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
Authors
Kavita , Meetu , Gitanjali sikka , Shaveta , Pawan kumar
Keywords
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Pulmonary Function, Functional Capacity, Six-Minute Walk Test, Quality of Life.
Abstract
The complicated metabolic disease known as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has systemic repercussions that go beyond the usual difficulties of the kidneys, heart, and eyes. New research shows that type 2 diabetes negatively affects cognitive function, functional exercise capacity, pulmonary function, and general quality of life. The results of case-control studies, intervention trials, population-based analyses, and systematic reviews that looked at T2DM patients' pulmonary parameters (FVC, FEV1, PEFR), performance on the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), hand grip strength, cognitive tests, sleep quality, and quality of life indices are summarized in this narrative review. Studies have shown that T2DM is linked to decreased exercise tolerance and lung function, which is exacerbated by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, obesity, inflammation, and the length of the disease. Sleep issues and cognitive impairments make functional decline even worse. While tele-assessment provides a dependable means of remote monitoring, evidence also shows that multicomponent exercise regimens and lifestyle treatments enhance lung function, functional capacity, and quality of life. In order to maximize functional independence and health outcomes for individuals with type 2 diabetes, these findings highlight the significance of early evaluation, integrated care, and customized therapies.
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IJCRT — journal style
"Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM)", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.g466-g473, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511767.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Kavita, Meetu, sikka, G., Shaveta, & kumar, P. (2025). Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM). International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), g466-g473. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511767
MLA — 9th edition
Kavita, et al. "Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM)." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. g466-g473, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511767.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Kavita, et al. "Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM)." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): g466-g473. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511767.
Harvard — author–date
Kavita et al. (2025) 'Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM)', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. g466-g473. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511767
IEEE — numbered reference
Kavita, Meetu, G. sikka, Shaveta and P. kumar, "Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM)," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. g466-g473, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Kavita, Meetu, sikka G, Shaveta, kumar P. Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM). IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):g466-g473.
AMA — 11th edition
Kavita, Meetu, sikka G, Shaveta, kumar P. Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM). IJCRT. 2025;13(11):g466-g473. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511767
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2511767,
author = {Kavita and Meetu and Gitanjali sikka and Shaveta and Pawan kumar},
title = {Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM)},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {13},
number = {11},
pages = {g466-g473},
year = {2025},
month = {November},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511767}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Kavita
AU - Meetu
AU - sikka, Gitanjali
AU - Shaveta
AU - kumar, Pawan
TI - Association of pulmonary function with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 13
IS - 11
PY - 2025
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511767
SP - g466-g473
ER -
Issue
Volume 13 Issue 11,
November-2025
Pages : g466-g473
Article Information
- Published In
- International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts — Volume 13, Issue 11, November 2025
- Pages
- g466-g473
- Published
- November 2025
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_297287
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2511767
- Research Area
- Science and Technology
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 199
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511767
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511767.pdf
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