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Paper Title

A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space.

Authors

TANYA R MAKWANA , Prof. ANAND LIMAYE

Keywords

Gen Z communication preferences; digital lending engagement; SMS, WhatsApp, push notifications; fintech marketing strategies.

Abstract

The rise of FinTech in India has transformed the way young consumers interact with financial products and services. Among the key challenges facing digital lending platforms is the ability to effectively engage users, particularly Gen Z, through timely, personalized, and relevant communication. Gen Z, defined as individuals born between 1997 and 2012, represents a tech-savvy, mobile-first generation that exhibits distinct preferences in communication, consumption, and financial behaviour. As non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and digital lenders rely heavily on digital communication channels such as SMS, WhatsApp, and push notifications to connect with users, it becomes critical to evaluate the efficacy of each channel in influencing user behaviour, particularly during decision-making phases in the borrowing funnel. This study investigates the comparative effectiveness of SMS, WhatsApp, and push notifications as communication tools to engage Gen Z users in the context of digital lending. Through a structured questionnaire circulated among college-going Gen Z students, the research examines user receptiveness to various message formats, preferred communication platforms, frequency of engagement, and trust factors that drive or hinder borrowing decisions. In parallel, the paper analyzes existing literature on communication psychology, FinTech marketing strategies, and digital channel responsiveness to contextualize the findings within broader industry trends. The outcomes of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the Gen Z audience, offering a roadmap for customer-centric communication strategies in the financial services ecosystem. The paper concludes that while SMS remains widely used, WhatsApp, with its interactive and media-rich capabilities, demonstrates higher engagement potential among Gen Z. However, effectiveness also depends on context, trust, personalization, and timing. Push notifications, though limited by app installs, serve as an effective reinforcement channel when used strategically. The findings emphasize the need for a balanced, multi-channel approach that adapts to evolving digital habits.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space.", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.g93-g99, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511720.pdf
APA — 7th edition
MAKWANA, T. R., & LIMAYE, A. (2025). A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), g93-g99. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511720
MLA — 9th edition
MAKWANA, TANYA R, and ANAND LIMAYE. "A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. g93-g99, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511720.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
MAKWANA, TANYA R, and ANAND LIMAYE. "A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): g93-g99. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511720.
Harvard — author–date
MAKWANA, T.R. and LIMAYE, A. (2025) 'A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. g93-g99. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511720
IEEE — numbered reference
T. R. MAKWANA and A. LIMAYE, "A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. g93-g99, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
MAKWANA TR, LIMAYE A. A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space. IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):g93-g99.
AMA — 11th edition
MAKWANA TR, LIMAYE A. A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space. IJCRT. 2025;13(11):g93-g99. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511720
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2511720, author = {TANYA R MAKWANA and ANAND LIMAYE}, title = {A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space.}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {11}, pages = {g93-g99}, year = {2025}, month = {November}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511720} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - MAKWANA, TANYA R AU - LIMAYE, ANAND TI - A Comparative Study Of SMS, WhatsApp, And Push Notifications For Engaging Gen Z In Digital Lending Space. T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 11 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511720 SP - g93-g99 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 11, November-2025
Pages : g93-g99

Article Information

Pages
g93-g99
Published
November 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_297178
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2511720
Research Area
Management All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
192

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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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