ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu

Authors

Mrs.Sudha.A , Dr.Kavitha.N

Keywords

I24, I25, I28, J15, J16, O15

Abstract

In 2025, India stands as the world's most populous nation with an estimated population of 1.468 billion, accounting for nearly 18% of the global population. Tamil Nadu, as one of India's most socio-economically advanced states, demonstrates a progressive trend in educational inclusivity, particularly among Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities. The educational statistics for 2022-23, drawn from the Statistical Handbook of Tamil Nadu, highlight the state's sustained commitment to equitable education across all levels from pre-primary to higher education and professional institutions. The pre-primary level, 84,021 SC/ST girl children were enrolled, with SC girls forming the majority (95.8%), indicating early-stage participation yet requiring focused inclusion of ST children. In primary education (Classes 1-5), nearly 5.9 lakh SC/ST girls were enrolled, with 80-90% studying in elementary education institutions, revealing strong engagement in foundational schooling. Overall, Tamil Nadu exhibits a structured yet uneven pattern of educational inclusiveness. The data reveal significant achievements in early education access and gender participation, yet persistent disparities in higher and research-level representation. Enhancing transition support, scholarships, and institutional diversity initiatives--especially for ST and female students--remains essential. The findings affirm Tamil Nadu's role as a model for inclusive education in India, while calling for targeted interventions to ensure equitable outcomes across all educational stages and social groups.

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IJCRT — journal style
"Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.g31-g41, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511713.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Mrs.Sudha.A, & Dr.Kavitha.N. (2025). Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), g31-g41. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511713
MLA — 9th edition
Mrs.Sudha.A, and Dr.Kavitha.N. "Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. g31-g41, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511713.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Mrs.Sudha.A, and Dr.Kavitha.N. "Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): g31-g41. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511713.
Harvard — author–date
Mrs.Sudha.A and Dr.Kavitha.N (2025) 'Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. g31-g41. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511713
IEEE — numbered reference
Mrs.Sudha.A and Dr.Kavitha.N, "Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. g31-g41, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Mrs.Sudha.A, Dr.Kavitha.N. Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu. IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):g31-g41.
AMA — 11th edition
Mrs.Sudha.A, Dr.Kavitha.N. Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu. IJCRT. 2025;13(11):g31-g41. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511713
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2511713, author = {Mrs.Sudha.A and Dr.Kavitha.N}, title = {Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {11}, pages = {g31-g41}, year = {2025}, month = {November}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511713} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Mrs.Sudha.A AU - Dr.Kavitha.N TI - Educational Inclusivity and Gender Equity among Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Students in Tamil Nadu T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 11 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511713 SP - g31-g41 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 11, November-2025
Pages : g31-g41

Article Information

Pages
g31-g41
Published
November 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_297149
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2511713
Research Area
Social Science All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Erode, Tamil nadu, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
213

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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