ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title
FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW
Authors
Dr.Kayalvizhiselvam , Dr.M.K. Karthikeyan , Dr.P.Saranya
Keywords
Facial Esthetics, Orthodontics, Soft-Tissue Adaptation, Digital Smile Design, Patient-Centered Care
Abstract
Facial esthetics has become a central focus in modern orthodontics, extending treatment objectives beyond occlusal correction to optimizing soft-tissue harmony and patient psychological well-being. Facial attractiveness is influenced by an intricate interplay between skeletal morphology, dentoalveolar positioning, and the overlying soft-tissue envelope, which responds dynamically to orthodontic forces. Orthodontic interventions including extraction and non-extraction therapy, fixed appliances versus clear aligners, orthognathic surgery, growth modification, and temporary anchorage devices produce predictable soft-tissue and skeletal adaptations that modulate lip posture, smile dynamics, and facial convexity. Advances in three-dimensional imaging, Digital Smile Design, and AI-based predictive modeling facilitate personalized treatment planning by integrating facial proportions, dynamic smile analysis, and patient-specific soft-tissue responses. Esthetic outcomes are further influenced by gender, age, and ethnic variations, necessitating culturally and demographically sensitive approaches. By prioritizing soft-tissue-driven, patient-centered planning, modern orthodontics enhances facial harmony while positively impacting self-esteem, social perception, and oral health-related quality of life.
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IJCRT — journal style
"FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.f904-f910, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511698.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Dr.Kayalvizhiselvam, Karthikeyan, D. M. K., & Dr.P.Saranya. (2025). FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), f904-f910. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511698
MLA — 9th edition
Dr.Kayalvizhiselvam, et al. "FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. f904-f910, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511698.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Dr.Kayalvizhiselvam, Dr.M.K. Karthikeyan, and Dr.P.Saranya. "FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): f904-f910. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511698.
Harvard — author–date
Dr.Kayalvizhiselvam, Karthikeyan, D.M.K. and Dr.P.Saranya (2025) 'FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. f904-f910. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511698
IEEE — numbered reference
Dr.Kayalvizhiselvam, D. M. K. Karthikeyan and Dr.P.Saranya, "FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. f904-f910, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Dr.Kayalvizhiselvam, Karthikeyan DMK, Dr.P.Saranya. FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW. IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):f904-f910.
AMA — 11th edition
Dr.Kayalvizhiselvam, Karthikeyan DMK, Dr.P.Saranya. FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW. IJCRT. 2025;13(11):f904-f910. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511698
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2511698,
author = {Dr.Kayalvizhiselvam and Dr.M.K. Karthikeyan and Dr.P.Saranya},
title = {FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {13},
number = {11},
pages = {f904-f910},
year = {2025},
month = {November},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511698}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Dr.Kayalvizhiselvam
AU - Karthikeyan, Dr.M.K.
AU - Dr.P.Saranya
TI - FACIAL AESTHETICS AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A REVIEW
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 13
IS - 11
PY - 2025
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511698
SP - f904-f910
ER -
Issue
Volume 13 Issue 11,
November-2025
Pages : f904-f910
Article Information
- Published In
- International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts — Volume 13, Issue 11, November 2025
- Pages
- f904-f910
- Published
- November 2025
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_297211
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2511698
- Research Area
- Humanities All
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 169
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511698
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511698.pdf
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