ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
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ESTD2013
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Paper Title
Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India
Authors
Momi Baishya
Keywords
E-waste, electronic waste management, India, environmental law, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), informal sector, recycling, circular economy, policy implementation, public awareness, digital monitoring, sustainability, hazardous waste, resource recovery, governance.
Abstract
Rapid proliferation of electronic gadgets has made e-waste one of the fastest-growing waste streams in the world, while India has emerged as the third-largest generator of e-waste. Improper handling of e-waste poses serious threats to human health and the environment because of the toxic nature of its constituents, like lead, mercury, and cadmium. Over the last ten years, India has gradually developed a regulatory framework for e-waste by enacting the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2011, 2016, and 2022, incorporating mechanisms like extended producers' responsibility, digital monitoring, and formal recycling. Challenges persist in the domination by the informal sector, inadequate infrastructure, low public awareness, and sporadic enforcement. Case studies of initiatives like Attero Recycling and Dell Reconnect illustrate how private sector-NGO interventions can help bridge the gaps. The study emphasizes that an integrated approach using legal enforcement, technological innovation, circular economy practices, and multi-stakeholder collaboration is required for sustainable e-waste management in India.
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IJCRT — journal style
"Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.f729-f747, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511679.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Baishya, M. (2025). Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), f729-f747. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511679
MLA — 9th edition
Baishya, Momi. "Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. f729-f747, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511679.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Baishya, Momi. "Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): f729-f747. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511679.
Harvard — author–date
Baishya, M. (2025) 'Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. f729-f747. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511679
IEEE — numbered reference
M. Baishya, "Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. f729-f747, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Baishya M. Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India. IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):f729-f747.
AMA — 11th edition
Baishya M. Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India. IJCRT. 2025;13(11):f729-f747. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511679
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2511679,
author = {Momi Baishya},
title = {Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {13},
number = {11},
pages = {f729-f747},
year = {2025},
month = {November},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511679}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Baishya, Momi
TI - Electronic Waste Management and the evolving framework of Environmental Law in India
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 13
IS - 11
PY - 2025
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511679
SP - f729-f747
ER -
Issue
Volume 13 Issue 11,
November-2025
Pages : f729-f747
Article Information
- Published In
- International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts — Volume 13, Issue 11, November 2025
- Pages
- f729-f747
- Published
- November 2025
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_297011
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2511679
- Research Area
- Others area
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Guwahati, Assam, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 189
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511679
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511679.pdf
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
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