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Paper Title

A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future.

Authors

D.HEPZI VIOLET AMIRTHAMANI , P.PRIYADHARSHINI , R.HEMAVATHY

Keywords

ecosystem data breaches decision making authentication

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a pivotal advancement in technology, fundamentally transforming how devices, systems, and environments interact. This comprehensive study examines the diverse dimensions of IoT, providing an in-depth analysis of its transformative impact across various sectors and everyday life. It delves into critical issues such as security and risk, highlighting the vulnerabilities and potential threats inherent in interconnected systems. Additionally, the study explores the wide-ranging benefits of IoT--from enhanced operational efficiency to groundbreaking applications--while also addressing key challenges related to interoperability, scalability, and standardization. By reviewing recent research trends and emerging technologies, this study offers valuable insights into IoT's role in shaping a smart, sustainable future, emphasizing its potential to drive intelligent, eco-friendly solutions and advance innovation across multiple domains. The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a significant shift in how technology interacts with the physical world. It involves the integration of sensors, software, and connectivity into everyday objects, creating an interconnected ecosystem that facilitates seamless data exchange and automation. This review offers a comprehensive examination of IoT, focusing on several key areas:

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future.", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.f434-f441, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511640.pdf
APA — 7th edition
AMIRTHAMANI, D. H. V., P.PRIYADHARSHINI, & R.HEMAVATHY. (2025). A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), f434-f441. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511640
MLA — 9th edition
AMIRTHAMANI, D.HEPZI VIOLET, et al. "A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. f434-f441, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511640.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
AMIRTHAMANI, D.HEPZI VIOLET, P.PRIYADHARSHINI, and R.HEMAVATHY. "A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): f434-f441. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511640.
Harvard — author–date
AMIRTHAMANI, D.H.V., P.PRIYADHARSHINI and R.HEMAVATHY (2025) 'A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. f434-f441. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511640
IEEE — numbered reference
D. H. V. AMIRTHAMANI, P.PRIYADHARSHINI and R.HEMAVATHY, "A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. f434-f441, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
AMIRTHAMANI DHV, P.PRIYADHARSHINI, R.HEMAVATHY. A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future. IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):f434-f441.
AMA — 11th edition
AMIRTHAMANI DHV, P.PRIYADHARSHINI, R.HEMAVATHY. A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future. IJCRT. 2025;13(11):f434-f441. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511640
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2511640, author = {D.HEPZI VIOLET AMIRTHAMANI and P.PRIYADHARSHINI and R.HEMAVATHY}, title = {A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future.}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {11}, pages = {f434-f441}, year = {2025}, month = {November}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511640} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - AMIRTHAMANI, D.HEPZI VIOLET AU - P.PRIYADHARSHINI AU - R.HEMAVATHY TI - A Comprehensive Study of the Internet of Things (IoT): Review, Recent Research Directions, and the Path Toward a Sustainable and Smart Future. T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 11 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511640 SP - f434-f441 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 11, November-2025
Pages : f434-f441

Article Information

Pages
f434-f441
Published
November 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_296278
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2511640
Research Area
Science All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
chennai, chennai, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
178

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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Impact Factor 9.17, calculated from Google Scholar citation data — see how it is worked out.
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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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