ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City

Authors

Reshma B , Babu V

Keywords

Human Resource Accounting, Human Capital, Training and Development, Employee Productivity, IT Sector, Human Value Added, Return on Human Capital.

Abstract

Human Resource Accounting (HRA) has emerged as a vital tool in measuring and managing the value of human capital within organizations. In the Information Technology (IT) sector, where intellectual and knowledge-based resources play a central role, the recognition and valuation of human assets have become crucial for assessing true organizational performance. This study investigates the Human Resource Accounting (HRA) practices adopted by major IT firms in Bengaluru, focusing on the methods of valuation, cost-benefit analysis, and their relationship with organizational performance indicators such as productivity, profitability, and employee retention. Based on secondary data collected from annual reports, HR disclosures, and sustainability reports of selected IT companies (2019-2024), the study applies descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses to assess the impact of HRA variables--Human Resource Cost (HRC), Training and Development Expenditure (TDE), and Human Value Added (HVA)--on Return on Human Capital (ROHC) and overall firm performance. The results reveal a strong positive correlation between structured HRA practices and organizational efficiency. Companies with advanced HRA systems exhibit higher productivity, lower attrition rates, and better financial outcomes. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of standardized HRA frameworks, strategic HR investments, and transparent human capital reporting for sustainable growth in India's IT sector.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.c804-c812, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511356.pdf
APA — 7th edition
B, R., & V, B. (2025). Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), c804-c812. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511356
MLA — 9th edition
B, Reshma, and Babu V. "Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. c804-c812, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511356.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
B, Reshma, and Babu V. "Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): c804-c812. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511356.
Harvard — author–date
B, R. and V, B. (2025) 'Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. c804-c812. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511356
IEEE — numbered reference
R. B and B. V, "Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. c804-c812, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
B R, V B. Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City. IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):c804-c812.
AMA — 11th edition
B R, V B. Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City. IJCRT. 2025;13(11):c804-c812. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511356
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2511356, author = {Reshma B and Babu V}, title = {Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {11}, pages = {c804-c812}, year = {2025}, month = {November}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511356} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - B, Reshma AU - V, Babu TI - Human Resource Accounting Practices in Information Technology Sector with Special Reference to Bengaluru City T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 11 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511356 SP - c804-c812 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 11, November-2025
Pages : c804-c812

Article Information

Pages
c804-c812
Published
November 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_296516
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2511356
Research Area
Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
164

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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Impact Factor 9.17, calculated from Google Scholar citation data — see how it is worked out.
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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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