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Paper Title

Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study

Authors

Nidhisha Chetan Walinjkar , Dr. Abhijit Satralkar

Keywords

chronic neck pain, forward head posture, Feldenkrais Method, Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises, Craniovertebral Angle

Abstract

Background: Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion exercises for neck pain and forward head posture in undergraduate students with chronic neck pain. Objective: To study and compare the effectiveness of the Feldenkrais Method (Awareness Through Movement) and Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises on neck pain and forward head posture using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Craniovertebral Angle (CVA) in undergraduate students with chronic neck pain in 3 weeks of intervention period. Methods: A comparative study was conducted on 60 undergraduate students with chronic neck pain and forward head posture. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: Group A received Feldenkrais Method, and Group B received Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for 3 weeks. Pain and posture were assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Craniovertebral Angle (CVA) via Kinovea Software. Statistical Analysis compared pre and post treatment scores within and between groups. Results: The study included 60 participants and showed statistically significant improvements (p < 0.05) in both groups. Group A (Feldenkrais Method) showed a reduction in NPRS from 5 to 3.467 and an increase in CVA from 47.087 to 49.473. Group B (Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises) had a greater improvement, with NPRS decreasing from 5.4 to 1.267 and CVA increasing from 46.49 to 51.06. Conclusion: This study concluded that both the techniques are effective with higher significance but Craniocervical Flexion Exercise are more effective than Feldenkraise Method in reducing Neck Pain and improving Forward Head Posture among the Undergraduate students with Chronic Neck Pain.

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IJCRT — journal style
"Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.c92-c101, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511276.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Walinjkar, N. C., & Satralkar, A. (2025). Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), c92-c101. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511276
MLA — 9th edition
Walinjkar, Nidhisha Chetan, and Abhijit Satralkar. "Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. c92-c101, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511276.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Walinjkar, Nidhisha Chetan, and Abhijit Satralkar. "Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): c92-c101. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511276.
Harvard — author–date
Walinjkar, N.C. and Satralkar, A. (2025) 'Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. c92-c101. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511276
IEEE — numbered reference
N. C. Walinjkar and A. Satralkar, "Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. c92-c101, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Walinjkar NC, Satralkar A. Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study. IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):c92-c101.
AMA — 11th edition
Walinjkar NC, Satralkar A. Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study. IJCRT. 2025;13(11):c92-c101. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511276
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2511276, author = {Nidhisha Chetan Walinjkar and Abhijit Satralkar}, title = {Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {11}, pages = {c92-c101}, year = {2025}, month = {November}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511276} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Walinjkar, Nidhisha Chetan AU - Satralkar, Abhijit TI - Effectiveness of Feldenkrais Method vs Cranio-Cervical Flexion Exercises for Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture in Undergraduate Students with Chronic Neck Pain - A Comparative Study T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 11 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511276 SP - c92-c101 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 11, November-2025
Pages : c92-c101

Article Information

Pages
c92-c101
Published
November 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_296297
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2511276
Research Area
Health Science All
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Vasai-Virar, Maharashtra, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
201

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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