ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title

BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS

Authors

Pritam Ahire , Purvesh Nemade , Sarang Mungal , Pranjal Pande

Keywords

Blood groups, ABO system, Rh factor, red blood cells (RBCs), antigens, population genetics, immunology, blood classification, Karl Landsteiner, medical science.

Abstract

Among the most basic genetic markers in human populations are blood grouping systems, particularly the Rh and ABO systems [4][6]. Hemolytic illness of the fetus and infant, transfusion medicine, and disease associations (e.g., specific blood groups are reported to have different risks for cardiovascular disease, infections, or cancer) are all impacted by these antigenic systems [8]. It is still unclear, though, if baseline hematological parameters (such as hemoglobin concentration, red blood cell count, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, white blood cell count, or platelet counts) differ systematically between people with different ABO or Rh blood types. between Rh, O, and If such variances exist, they could improve the definition of "normal reference ranges," assist in identifying minute physiological changes between blood group strata, and advance knowledge. In particular, we determine if blood groups A, B, AB, positive, and Rh negative people have significantly different mean values of hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), red blood cell count (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), white blood cell (WBC) count, and platelet count. We recruited N = 1,200 seemingly healthy adult volunteers (aged 18-60) from [Region / City] for our cross-sectional observational study. Underlying chronic illnesses (such as chronic kidney disease, hemoglobinopathies, known anemia,recent blood transfusions, and pregnancy) were among the exclusion criteria. Venous blood was drawn into standard EDTA tubes following informed permission. Using traditional serological techniques (anti A, anti B, and anti D reagents), blood group typing (ABO and Rh) was carried out.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 11, page no.b775-b780, November 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2511223.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Ahire, P., Nemade, P., Mungal, S., & Pande, P. (2025). BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), b775-b780. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511223
MLA — 9th edition
Ahire, Pritam, et al. "BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 11, 2025, pp. b775-b780, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511223.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Ahire, Pritam, et al. "BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 11 (2025): b775-b780. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511223.
Harvard — author–date
Ahire, P. et al. (2025) 'BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(11), pp. b775-b780. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511223
IEEE — numbered reference
P. Ahire, P. Nemade, S. Mungal and P. Pande, "BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. b775-b780, Nov. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Ahire P, Nemade P, Mungal S, Pande P. BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS. IJCRT. 2025 Nov;13(11):b775-b780.
AMA — 11th edition
Ahire P, Nemade P, Mungal S, Pande P. BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS. IJCRT. 2025;13(11):b775-b780. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511223
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2511223, author = {Pritam Ahire and Purvesh Nemade and Sarang Mungal and Pranjal Pande}, title = {BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {11}, pages = {b775-b780}, year = {2025}, month = {November}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511223} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Ahire, Pritam AU - Nemade, Purvesh AU - Mungal, Sarang AU - Pande, Pranjal TI - BLOOD LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUPS T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 11 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2511223 SP - b775-b780 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 11, November-2025
Pages : b775-b780

Article Information

Pages
b775-b780
Published
November 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_296251
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2511223
Research Area
Science and Technology
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
PUNE, Maharashtra, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
210

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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