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Paper Title

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES.

Authors

R. S. Garud , G. P. Borse , K. H. Patil

Keywords

18-crown-6, surfactant, alkali metal ions, binary system, ternary system, temperature supramolecular interaction, complexation.

Abstract

This research work give a comparative investigate on the effect of temperature variation and surfactant on the thermodynamic and transport properties of binary and ternary system involving 18-crown-6 ether and alkali metal ions. The binary liquid system (18-crown-6 + 1 millimoles alkali metal salt) and ternary liquid system (18-crown-6 + 1 millimoles alkali metal salt + 1 cmc surfactant) were investigated at 298.15K, 308.15K. Thermodynamic parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (Ks), free length (Lf) and acoustic impedance (Z) were calculated to understand the complexation and interaction in between 18-crown-6 and alkali metal ions, while transport properties such as viscosity provided comprehension into 18-crown-6 ether and alkali metal ions mobility and dynamic behavior governing the host guest chemistry in binary and ternary systems and point up the influence of thermal condition and surfactant on supramolecular interaction. In binary and ternary systems 18-crown-6 crown ether formed strong complexation with alkali metal ions as the following order RbBr > RbCl > CsBr > CsCl

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES.", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 10, page no.g713-g724, October 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2510784.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Garud, R. S., Borse, G. P., & Patil, K. H. (2025). COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(10), g713-g724. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882
MLA — 9th edition
Garud, R. S., et al. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 10, 2025, pp. g713-g724, https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Garud, R. S., G. P. Borse, and K. H. Patil. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 10 (2025): g713-g724. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882.
Harvard — author–date
Garud, R.S., Borse, G.P. and Patil, K.H. (2025) 'COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(10), pp. g713-g724. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882
IEEE — numbered reference
R. S. Garud, G. P. Borse and K. H. Patil, "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. g713-g724, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882.
Vancouver — biomedical
Garud RS, Borse GP, Patil KH. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES. IJCRT. 2025 Oct;13(10):g713-g724. doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882
AMA — 11th edition
Garud RS, Borse GP, Patil KH. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES. IJCRT. 2025;13(10):g713-g724. doi:10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2510784, author = {R. S. Garud and G. P. Borse and K. H. Patil}, title = {COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES.}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {10}, pages = {g713-g724}, year = {2025}, month = {October}, issn = {2320-2882}, doi = {10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882}, url = {https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Garud, R. S. AU - Borse, G. P. AU - Patil, K. H. TI - COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID MIXTURES. T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 10 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 DO - 10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882 UR - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295882 SP - g713-g724 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 10, October-2025
Pages : g713-g724

Article Information

Pages
g713-g724
Published
October 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_295882
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2510784
Research Area
Science and Technology
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
272
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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