ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
UGC ParametersAligned
Low Cost₹1501 / $59
CrossRefDOI
ESTD2013
Peer ReviewTransparent
AccessOpen
Submission: Always Open
Paper Title
VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE
Authors
Dr. K. Sankara Narayanan
Keywords
Tholkappiyam, Sangam Literature, Pathuppattu, Verb, Verb conjugation, Adjectives, Words, Etymology, Grammatical elements
Abstract
The Pattuppattu and the Ethuththogai are included in the classical literature. The patterns of occurrence of grammatical elements in these eighteen books of Sangam literature are numerous. The main reason why Sangam literature continues to be a literature that is spoken about to this day is its linguistic structure. It is a specialty of our Tamil language to be rich in the five elements of grammar, namely, Ezhuththu, Chol, Porul, Yappu, and Ani, and to be both ancient and new. On the basis of grammar, words are divided into four categories: noun, verb, interjection, and adjectives. The purpose of the study is to identify and explain the pattern of occurrence of the verb conjugation, which is a part of the verb, in the Pattuppattu as Sangam literature.
Full Paper, Downloads & Preview
How To Cite
Choose the style your journal or department asks for, then copy it. Every version below is generated from this paper's own record.
IJCRT — journal style
"VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 10, page no.e272-e276, October 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2510499.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Narayanan, K. S. (2025). VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(10), e272-e276. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407
MLA — 9th edition
Narayanan, K. Sankara. "VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 10, 2025, pp. e272-e276, https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Narayanan, K. Sankara. "VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 10 (2025): e272-e276. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407.
Harvard — author–date
Narayanan, K.S. (2025) 'VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(10), pp. e272-e276. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407
IEEE — numbered reference
K. S. Narayanan, "VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. e272-e276, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407.
Vancouver — biomedical
Narayanan KS. VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE. IJCRT. 2025 Oct;13(10):e272-e276. doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407
AMA — 11th edition
Narayanan KS. VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE. IJCRT. 2025;13(10):e272-e276. doi:10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2510499,
author = {K. Sankara Narayanan},
title = {VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {13},
number = {10},
pages = {e272-e276},
year = {2025},
month = {October},
issn = {2320-2882},
doi = {10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407},
url = {https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Narayanan, K. Sankara
TI - VERB CONJUGATION IN PATHUPPATTU LITERATURE
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 13
IS - 10
PY - 2025
SN - 2320-2882
DO - 10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407
UR - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i10.295407
SP - e272-e276
ER -
Issue
Volume 13 Issue 10,
October-2025
Pages : e272-e276
Article Information
- Published In
- International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts — Volume 13, Issue 10, October 2025
- Pages
- e272-e276
- Published
- October 2025
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_295407
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2510499
- Research Area
- Languages
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 260
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2510499
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2510499.pdf
Check for updates. Crossmark shows whether this article has been corrected, updated or retracted since publication, and links to the current version of record.
Summarise this Paper with AI
Opens your assistant with a prepared prompt. AI summaries can be incomplete or wrong — read the full paper before citing it.
Author Services
Certificates, printed copies and official reports for this paper
Published authors can request a hard copy of their certificate or of the printed journal, and obtain the transparent peer review and plagiarism reports for this article — each issued against this paper’s registration record.
Registration ID IJCRT_295407Printed copies
Hard Copy of CertificatePrinted certificate for each author, posted to you.
Hard Copy of JournalA bound printed copy of the issue this paper appears in.
Reports & recognition
Transparent Peer Review Report
The reviewer comments and decisions behind this article.
Turnitin Plagiarism Report
The similarity check run on this manuscript.
Best Paper Nomination
Put this article forward for the issue’s best paper award.
Requests are verified against the registration ID of this article.
About Publisher
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882
ISSN
9.17
Impact Factor
2013
ESTD Year
Open
Access
Impact Factor 9.17, calculated from Google Scholar citation data — see how it is worked out.
An international scholarly open access journal: peer-reviewed, refereed, multidisciplinary, monthly and multilingual, with Crossref DOI registration, rich metadata and a citation generator. Verified indexing & discovery records.
IJCRT is a Transparent, Peer-Reviewed, Open Access Journal (Refereed Journal). Following the discontinuation of UGC and UGC-CARE journal listing, IJCRT is aligned with UGC’s Suggested Parameters for Choosing Peer-Reviewed Journals. UGC Public Notice
Licence
© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
and The Open Definition.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Disclaimer:
The content, data and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been
peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical
or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses or
consequences arising from its use.
Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
About the Journal
9.17Impact Factor
UGC AlignedSuggested Parameters
TransparentPeer Review
Open AccessNo Paywall
CrossrefDOI Available
Monthly12 Issues / Year
Since 2013Established
2320-2882ISSN
How Publication Works
1Submit Your PaperOnline or by email. A registration ID is issued straight away.
2Transparent Peer ReviewDouble-blind review by subject experts, reported openly.
3AcceptanceThe result reaches you by email and SMS against your registration ID.
4Published Open AccessFree to read worldwide, with certificate and letter ready to download.
Article Impact
45Views
35Downloads
80Total reads
Oct 2025Published
Published · 352 days ago
Today · last read yesterday
1.9 views and 1.5 downloads per day over 24 days counted.
Counts exclude identified crawler traffic and repeat hits from the same reader within 30 minutes. Downloads reached directly through a search engine or an existing citation link are not included, so the figure is a conservative count of activity through this site. Full statistics
Discovery & Indexing
Find this paper on search engines and scholarly indexes, and check the journal’s verified records.
Find this paperSearch
Google ScholarExact-title search, with citing articles once indexed.Search
CrossrefThe registered DOI record and its metadata.Open DOI record
Semantic ScholarAI-powered literature search.Search- BASEBASEBielefeld Academic Search Engine — open-access harvester.Search
ResearchGateResearch network publication search.Search
Journal recordsVerified
“Search” opens a live search for this paper; “Verified” opens a journal record checked on the Indexing & Discovery page. Third-party services index at their own discretion, often several weeks after publication.
