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Paper Title

"Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches"

Authors

Sairaj Muhaliya , Lavkesh Patidar

Keywords

Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Perturb and Observe (P&O).

Abstract

In the context of renewable energy generation, efficient extraction of power from wind resources is of paramount importance. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques play a crucial role in optimising the output of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS), especially under fluctuating wind conditions. This study presents a comparative evaluation of two MPPT strategies--Perturb and Observe (P&O) and the Genetic Algorithm (GA)--implemented in a wind energy system equipped with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The PMSG has been chosen due to its high efficiency, robustness, and suitability for direct-drive configurations, eliminating the need for gearboxes. The complete system is modelled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink, considering a range of dynamic wind speed conditions. The performance of both MPPT techniques is analysed based on their ability to track the maximum power point efficiently. The simulation results indicate that while the conventional P&O method achieves a maximum output of 1049 kW and performs well under steady conditions, it exhibits limitations in terms of response time and output oscillations during wind fluctuations. In contrast, the GA-based MPPT algorithm showcases significantly improved performance, achieving a higher power output of 2785 kW, along with faster convergence and smoother power tracking. The study highlights the potential of advanced, intelligent optimisation methods like Genetic Algorithms in enhancing the reliability and effectiveness of modern wind energy systems, particularly in real-world operating scenarios marked by dynamic environmental changes.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
""Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches"", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 10, page no.d503-d511, October 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2510419.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Muhaliya, S., & Patidar, L. (2025). "Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches". International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(10), d503-d511. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2510419
MLA — 9th edition
Muhaliya, Sairaj, and Lavkesh Patidar. ""Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches"." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 10, 2025, pp. d503-d511, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2510419.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Muhaliya, Sairaj, and Lavkesh Patidar. ""Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches"." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 10 (2025): d503-d511. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2510419.
Harvard — author–date
Muhaliya, S. and Patidar, L. (2025) '"Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches"', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(10), pp. d503-d511. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2510419
IEEE — numbered reference
S. Muhaliya and L. Patidar, ""Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches"," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. d503-d511, Oct. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Muhaliya S, Patidar L. "Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches". IJCRT. 2025 Oct;13(10):d503-d511.
AMA — 11th edition
Muhaliya S, Patidar L. "Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches". IJCRT. 2025;13(10):d503-d511. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2510419
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2510419, author = {Sairaj Muhaliya and Lavkesh Patidar}, title = {"Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches"}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {13}, number = {10}, pages = {d503-d511}, year = {2025}, month = {October}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2510419} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Muhaliya, Sairaj AU - Patidar, Lavkesh TI - "Advanced MPPT Techniques for Wind Power Generation Using PMSG: A Comparative Study of P&O and Genetic Algorithm Approaches" T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 13 IS - 10 PY - 2025 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2510419 SP - d503-d511 ER -

Issue

Volume 13 Issue 10, October-2025
Pages : d503-d511

Article Information

Pages
d503-d511
Published
October 2025
Registration ID
IJCRT_295274
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2510419
Research Area
Science and Technology
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
186

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© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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