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Paper Title
Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.)
Authors
Mr. Sagar G. Lokhande , Dr. Sanjay K. Shinde
Keywords
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi, Diversity, Garlic (Allium sativum L.)
Abstract
The soil of the Nashik District offers remarkable opportunities for studying the diversity
of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. A survey was conducted on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from
the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil of garlic (Allium sativum) across four different
locations in the Niphad and Chandwad talukas of the Nasik district in Maharashtra. The highest
number of AM propagules, totaling 446 per 100 grams of soil, along with the greatest root
infection rate of 82%, was observed in the Panchakeshwar locality. In contrast, the Rahud
locality recorded the lowest number of AM propagules at 174 per 100 grams of soil and a root
infection rate of just 50%. The other two localities, Palkhed and Dighwad, exhibited
intermediate results. From both the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil of garlic, three genera
comprising seventeen species were isolated. The genus Glomus was the most prevalent,
featuring ten species. The other genera identified included Acaulospora, which had three to
four species, and Scutellospora, which had five species. Notably, the number of AM propagules
was higher in the rhizosphere soil compared to the non-rhizosphere soil. Soil analysis was
performed to assess various parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic
carbon (OC %), phosphorus (P2O5 in Kg/ac), potassium (K2O in Kg/ac), and trace elements
including zinc (Zn in ppm), copper (Cu in ppm), iron (Fe in ppm), and manganese (Mn in ppm)
from both rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil of garlic.
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IJCRT — journal style
"Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.)", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 9, page no.e546-e553, September 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2509521.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Lokhande, S. G., & Shinde, S. K. (2025). Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.). International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(9), e546-e553. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509521
MLA — 9th edition
Lokhande, Sagar G., and Sanjay K. Shinde. "Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.)." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 9, 2025, pp. e546-e553, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509521.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Lokhande, Sagar G., and Sanjay K. Shinde. "Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.)." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 9 (2025): e546-e553. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509521.
Harvard — author–date
Lokhande, S.G. and Shinde, S.K. (2025) 'Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.)', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(9), pp. e546-e553. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509521
IEEE — numbered reference
S. G. Lokhande and S. K. Shinde, "Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.)," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. e546-e553, Sep. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Lokhande SG, Shinde SK. Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.). IJCRT. 2025 Sep;13(9):e546-e553.
AMA — 11th edition
Lokhande SG, Shinde SK. Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.). IJCRT. 2025;13(9):e546-e553. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509521
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2509521,
author = {Sagar G. Lokhande and Sanjay K. Shinde},
title = {Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.)},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {13},
number = {9},
pages = {e546-e553},
year = {2025},
month = {September},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509521}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Lokhande, Sagar G.
AU - Shinde, Sanjay K.
TI - Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere and NonRhizosphere Soil Of Garlic Field. (Allium sativum L.)
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 13
IS - 9
PY - 2025
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509521
SP - e546-e553
ER -
Issue
Volume 13 Issue 9,
September-2025
Pages : e546-e553
Article Information
- Published In
- International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts — Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2025
- Pages
- e546-e553
- Published
- September 2025
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_294086
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2509521
- Research Area
- Life Sciences All
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- Niphad, Maharashtra, India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 227
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509521
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2509521.pdf
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