ISSN2320-2882
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Paper Title
India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions
Authors
Zeba Bakhteyar , Gopinath Ruidas
Keywords
India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions
Abstract
India's foreign policy has undergone significant transformation in the 21st century. Moving from a traditionally non-aligned stance, India has increasingly adopted a pragmatic and multi-aligned approach. With rising economic and military capabilities, India seeks to play a greater role on the global stage.This paper analyzes the transformation of India's external engagements from the Vajpayee era to the Modi administration, focusing on emerging partnerships, regional strategies, and India's ambitions in global governance. Drawing on a mix of qualitative analysis and case studies, the study explores India's evolving bilateral and multilateral relations, its positioning in the Indo-Pacific, and its approach to forums such as the G20, BRICS, and the UN. The research identifies key drivers behind India's strategic recalibration and highlights underexplored areas such as digital diplomacy, Africa outreach, and maritime security. Ultimately, the study evaluates whether India's foreign policy is coherent, future-oriented, and capable of supporting its global leadership aspirations.
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IJCRT — journal style
"India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 9, page no.e174-e181, September 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2509482.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Bakhteyar, Z., & Ruidas, G. (2025). India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(9), e174-e181. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509482
MLA — 9th edition
Bakhteyar, Zeba, and Gopinath Ruidas. "India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 9, 2025, pp. e174-e181, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509482.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Bakhteyar, Zeba, and Gopinath Ruidas. "India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 9 (2025): e174-e181. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509482.
Harvard — author–date
Bakhteyar, Z. and Ruidas, G. (2025) 'India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(9), pp. e174-e181. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509482
IEEE — numbered reference
Z. Bakhteyar and G. Ruidas, "India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. e174-e181, Sep. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Bakhteyar Z, Ruidas G. India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions. IJCRT. 2025 Sep;13(9):e174-e181.
AMA — 11th edition
Bakhteyar Z, Ruidas G. India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions. IJCRT. 2025;13(9):e174-e181. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509482
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2509482,
author = {Zeba Bakhteyar and Gopinath Ruidas},
title = {India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {13},
number = {9},
pages = {e174-e181},
year = {2025},
month = {September},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509482}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Bakhteyar, Zeba
AU - Ruidas, Gopinath
TI - India's Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Strategic Shifts, Emerging Partnerships, and Global Ambitions
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 13
IS - 9
PY - 2025
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509482
SP - e174-e181
ER -
Issue
Volume 13 Issue 9,
September-2025
Pages : e174-e181
Article Information
- Published In
- International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts — Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2025
- Pages
- e174-e181
- Published
- September 2025
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_294033
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2509482
- Research Area
- Science and Technology
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 290
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509482
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2509482.pdf
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