ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
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CrossRefDOI
ESTD2013
Peer ReviewTransparent
AccessOpen
Submission: Always Open
Paper Title
Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers
Authors
J. Hemalatha
Keywords
Micronuclei, Buccal Mucosa, Smokers.
Abstract
Tobacco is a harmful genotoxic natural compound. Tobacco smoke is harmful to smokers and to those exposed to Tobacco smoke. The chemicals found in bidi, cigarette, and cigar etc,. smoke are known for their toxicity. Nicotine, the principal pharmacologic agent common to all forms of Tobacco is a powerfully addicting drug. Thus nicotine in bidi smoke puts smokers at risk for addiction. Nicotine also has adverse effect on cardiovascular health. Tobacco is widely used in cigarette, cigar, chewing tobacco, gutkahs, etc.,. Exposure showed a high risk of human health and development of several types of oral cancers. A total of 56 male daily wage workers in Chandanagar area, Hyderabad, Telangana were investigated for genetic damage in buccal cells of exposed and control subjects. A questionnaire based survey was conducted and buccal smears were collected from oral cavity and analysed for nuclear damage. A high frequency of karyolysis and micronucleated cells were observed among males. The higher percentage of nuclear damage was observed in workers who were smokers. The habit of smoking resulted in the frequency of formation of micronuclei in buccal cells when compared with controls. The present study clearly reveals the mutagenic and genotoxic nature of tobacco and its products. It is necessary to educate the public about the adverse effects of tobacco consumption and prevent nicotine addiction, to decrease genetic damage and risk of serious diseases.
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IJCRT — journal style
"Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.13, Issue 9, page no.a15-a22, September 2025, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2509003.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Hemalatha, J. (2025). Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(9), a15-a22. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509003
MLA — 9th edition
Hemalatha, J. "Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 13, no. 9, 2025, pp. a15-a22, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509003.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Hemalatha, J. "Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 13, no. 9 (2025): a15-a22. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509003.
Harvard — author–date
Hemalatha, J. (2025) 'Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 13(9), pp. a15-a22. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509003
IEEE — numbered reference
J. Hemalatha, "Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers," IJCRT, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. a15-a22, Sep. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Hemalatha J. Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers. IJCRT. 2025 Sep;13(9):a15-a22.
AMA — 11th edition
Hemalatha J. Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers. IJCRT. 2025;13(9):a15-a22. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509003
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2509003,
author = {J. Hemalatha},
title = {Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {13},
number = {9},
pages = {a15-a22},
year = {2025},
month = {September},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509003}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Hemalatha, J.
TI - Occurrence of Nuclear Anomalies in Exfoliated Buccal Cells of Tobacco Smokers
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 13
IS - 9
PY - 2025
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509003
SP - a15-a22
ER -
Issue
Volume 13 Issue 9,
September-2025
Pages : a15-a22
Article Information
- Published In
- International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts — Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2025
- Pages
- a15-a22
- Published
- September 2025
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_293303
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT2509003
- Research Area
- Science and Technology
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Location
- India
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 300
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT2509003
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2509003.pdf
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