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Paper Title

Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020)

Authors

Dr. Smarajit Ojah

Keywords

Brahmaputra River, bankline migration, erosion-deposition dynamics, Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, floodplain geomorphology.

Abstract

Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary (BWLS), situated within the actively migrating floodplains of the Brahmaputra River in the state of Assam, represents one of the most geomorphically unstable protected areas of the Brahmaputra valley. This study reconstructs multi-decadal patterns of riverbank erosion and deposition along the sanctuary's northern boundary between 1979 and 2020, integrating Landsat time-series imagery, Survey of India topographic sheets and field observations. The results reveal a cumulative loss of 10.342 sq. km of landmass, driven by sustained cut-bank retreat, channel migration and mid-channel bar dynamics, while depositional processes contributed only 0.51 sq. km of land gain, primarily along hydraulically quiescent zones. Erosion was most severe along the Paspati, Jhaoni and Basabari sectors, where anthropogenic infrastructure such as anti-poaching camps was repeatedly destroyed. Emergent river islands (chars) within the sanctuary were temporarily occupied by fishing groups until formal reclamation after 2013, following which notable increases in the presence of Platanista gangetica and wintering anatids were recorded. The findings exemplify the sensitivity of floodplain protected areas to fluvial processes and demonstrate the need for geomorphologically informed conservation planning. The study offers a baseline framework for integrating hydro-geomorphic dynamics into management strategies for riverine protected areas in monsoon-dominated braided-river systems.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020)", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.11, Issue 1, page no.f115-f125, January 2023, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2301632.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Ojah, S. (2023). Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020). International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 11(1), f115-f125. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154
MLA — 9th edition
Ojah, Smarajit. "Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020)." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 11, no. 1, 2023, pp. f115-f125, https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Ojah, Smarajit. "Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020)." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 11, no. 1 (2023): f115-f125. https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154.
Harvard — author–date
Ojah, S. (2023) 'Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020)', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 11(1), pp. f115-f125. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154
IEEE — numbered reference
S. Ojah, "Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020)," IJCRT, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. f115-f125, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154.
Vancouver — biomedical
Ojah S. Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020). IJCRT. 2023 Jan;11(1):f115-f125. doi: 10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154
AMA — 11th edition
Ojah S. Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020). IJCRT. 2023;11(1):f115-f125. doi:10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT2301632, author = {Smarajit Ojah}, title = {Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020)}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {f115-f125}, year = {2023}, month = {January}, issn = {2320-2882}, doi = {10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154}, url = {https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Ojah, Smarajit TI - Bankline Dynamics and Erosion-Induced Habitat Transformation along the Northern Boundary of Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam (1979-2020) T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 11 IS - 1 PY - 2023 SN - 2320-2882 DO - 10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154 UR - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v11i1.297154 SP - f115-f125 ER -

Issue

Volume 11 Issue 1, January-2023
Pages : f115-f125

Article Information

Pages
f115-f125
Published
January 2023
Registration ID
IJCRT_297154
Published Paper ID
IJCRT2301632
Research Area
Science and Technology
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
India
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
532
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
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© 2023 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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