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Paper Title

A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE

Authors

Dr. Rakesh Kumar Godi

Keywords

Intratumor pH; extracellular pH; intracellular pH; intratumor pH con-trol mechanism; chemotherapy; radiotherapy; hyperthermia.

Abstract

The intratumor microenvironment is intrinsically acidic due mainly to accumulation of lactic acid as a result of increased aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis by the tumor cells. In general, the extracellular pH (pHe) in human tumors is below 7.0, whereas the intracellular pH (pHi) is maintained at neutral range, i.e., >7.0, by powerful pHi control mechanisms. The low pHe and the significant gradients between pHe and pHi affect markedly the response of tumors to various treatments such as chemotherapy, radio-therapy and hyperthermia. For instance, the acidic pHe increases the cellular uptake of weakly acidic drugs such as cyclophosphamide and cisplatin and thus increases the effect of the drugs, whereas the acidic pHe retards the uptake of weakly basic drug such as doxorubicin and vinblastine, thereby reducing the effect of the drugs. The radiation-induced apoptosis is suppressed by an acidic environment, whereas the hyperthermia-induced cell death is potentiated by an acidic environment. Better understanding of the control mechanisms of pHe and pHi in tumors may lead to device effective treatment strategy of human tumors.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.5, Issue 4, page no.455-475, October 2017, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1704062.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Godi, R. K. (2017). A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 5(4), 455-475. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1704062
MLA — 9th edition
Godi, Rakesh Kumar. "A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 5, no. 4, 2017, pp. 455-475, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1704062.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Godi, Rakesh Kumar. "A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 5, no. 4 (2017): 455-475. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1704062.
Harvard — author–date
Godi, R.K. (2017) 'A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 5(4), pp. 455-475. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1704062
IEEE — numbered reference
R. K. Godi, "A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE," IJCRT, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 455-475, Oct. 2017.
Vancouver — biomedical
Godi RK. A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE. IJCRT. 2017 Oct;5(4):455-475.
AMA — 11th edition
Godi RK. A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE. IJCRT. 2017;5(4):455-475. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1704062
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT1704062, author = {Rakesh Kumar Godi}, title = {A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {5}, number = {4}, pages = {455-475}, year = {2017}, month = {October}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1704062} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Godi, Rakesh Kumar TI - A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS INFLUENCE OF TUMOR PH ON THERAPEUTIC RESPONSE T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 5 IS - 4 PY - 2017 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1704062 SP - 455 EP - 475 ER -

Issue

Volume 5 Issue 4, October-2017
Pages : 455-475

Article Information

Pages
455-475
Published
October 2017
Registration ID
IJCRT_170283
Published Paper ID
IJCRT1704062
Research Area
Medical Science
Author Type
Indian Author
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
1,538

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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
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© 2017 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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