ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
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Paper Title

ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION

Authors

Soumitra S Pande , Sanjeev Gupta

Keywords

electrostatic force, digital integrated circuits, lithography, interconnects, parasitic effects, stiction

Abstract

This paper focuses on relay process and design optimization. With optional additional lithography steps, we can achieve a more robust process required for eventual device scaling, highly reduced device footprint area, and the ability to form interconnects to fabricate circuits. Improved relay designs minimize parasitic electrostatic force issues and enhance functionality. The process flow is optimized to achieve the lowest switching voltages, while still ensuring reliable turn-off and avoiding stiction. New device concepts increase device functionality to reduce the number of structures required to achieve a certain function, and provide a new paradigm for designing circuits using relays.

How To Cite

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IJCRT — journal style
"ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.5, Issue 3, page no.25-27, September 2017, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1703003.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Pande, S. S., & Gupta, S. (2017). ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 5(3), 25-27. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1703003
MLA — 9th edition
Pande, Soumitra S, and Sanjeev Gupta. "ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 5, no. 3, 2017, pp. 25-27, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1703003.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Pande, Soumitra S, and Sanjeev Gupta. "ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 5, no. 3 (2017): 25-27. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1703003.
Harvard — author–date
Pande, S.S. and Gupta, S. (2017) 'ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 5(3), pp. 25-27. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1703003
IEEE — numbered reference
S. S. Pande and S. Gupta, "ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION," IJCRT, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 25-27, Aug. 2017.
Vancouver — biomedical
Pande SS, Gupta S. ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION. IJCRT. 2017 Aug;5(3):25-27.
AMA — 11th edition
Pande SS, Gupta S. ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION. IJCRT. 2017;5(3):25-27. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1703003
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT1703003, author = {Soumitra S Pande and Sanjeev Gupta}, title = {ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, pages = {25-27}, year = {2017}, month = {August}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1703003} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Pande, Soumitra S AU - Gupta, Sanjeev TI - ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF ALL RELAY PROCESSES AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED OPERATION T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 5 IS - 3 PY - 2017 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT1703003 SP - 25 EP - 27 ER -

Issue

Volume 5 Issue 3, August-2017
Pages : 25-27

Article Information

Pages
25-27
Published
August 2017
Registration ID
IJCRT_170083
Published Paper ID
IJCRT1703003
Research Area
Science & Technology
Author Type
Indian Author
Location
Raisen, MP, 470003
Licence
CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
ISSN & Impact Factor
2320-2882 · IF 9.17
Downloads
1,077

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About Publisher

International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts Published by IJCRT Publication
2320-2882 ISSN
9.17 Impact Factor
2013 ESTD Year
Open Access
Impact Factor 9.17, calculated from Google Scholar citation data — see how it is worked out.
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Licence

© 2017 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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