ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
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ESTD2013
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Paper Title
ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED
Authors
Gp Capt A V V Bhaskar Rao,
Keywords
-
Abstract
The High speed micro wave communication link is requirement to fulfill the ever increasing
tele-communication needs with high QoS at Low CoS. The systems developed till date is named as
per their frequency of operation LF, MW, HF, V/UHF, Microwave and cellular
communication.Latest of all is cellular communication and are of two types firstly GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), Secondly CDMA (Coded Division Multiple Access). Both the
systems are used for providing communication at all times/places. A boom is underway in case of GSM. Standard set developed by the European Tele communications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe protocols for generation (2G). The GSM standard was developed as a replacement for (1G) first Generation cellular network & optimized for full duplex voice telephony. This was expanded over time for including data communication by Circuit switched transport, packet data transport via GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) and EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution or
EGPRS). Further improvements were made when the 3GPP developed third generation (3G) UMTS
standards followed by fourth generation (4G) LTE Advanced standards.
This paper explains the developments in the field of communication, services provided,
causes of link degradation, the various methods used to overcome the problems and the advantagesof high speed microwave comunication
Full Paper, Downloads & Preview
How To Cite
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IJCRT — journal style
"ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED", IJCRT - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (www.ijcrt.org), ISSN:2320-2882, Vol.1, Issue 3, page no.1-12, December 2013, Available :https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT0000031.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Gp Capt A V V Bhaskar Rao. (2017). ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 1(3), 1-12. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT0000031
MLA — 9th edition
Gp Capt A V V Bhaskar Rao. "ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 1, no. 3, 2017, pp. 1-12, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT0000031.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Gp Capt A V V Bhaskar Rao. "ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 1, no. 3 (2017): 1-12. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT0000031.
Harvard — author–date
Gp Capt A V V Bhaskar Rao (2017) 'ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 1(3), pp. 1-12. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT0000031
IEEE — numbered reference
Gp Capt A V V Bhaskar Rao, "ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED," IJCRT, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1-12, Aug. 2017.
Vancouver — biomedical
Gp Capt A V V Bhaskar Rao. ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED. IJCRT. 2017 Aug;1(3):1-12.
AMA — 11th edition
Gp Capt A V V Bhaskar Rao. ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED. IJCRT. 2017;1(3):1-12. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT0000031
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRT0000031,
author = {Gp Capt A V V Bhaskar Rao},
title = {ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED},
journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts},
volume = {1},
number = {3},
pages = {1-12},
year = {2017},
month = {August},
issn = {2320-2882},
url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT0000031}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Gp Capt A V V Bhaskar Rao
TI - ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELE -COMMUNICATIONS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED
T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
JA - IJCRT
VL - 1
IS - 3
PY - 2017
SN - 2320-2882
UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT0000031
SP - 1
EP - 12
ER -
Issue
Volume 1 Issue 3,
August-2017
Pages : 1-12
Article Information
- Pages
- 1-12
- Published
- August 2017
- Registration ID
- IJCRT_170037
- Published Paper ID
- IJCRT0000031
- Research Area
- Science & Technology
- Author Type
- Indian Author
- Peer Review
- Request Peer Review Report
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 · Open Access
- ISSN & Impact Factor
- 2320-2882 · IF 9.17
- Downloads
- 1,920
- Permanent Link
- https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRT0000031
- Published Paper PDF
- https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT0000031.pdf
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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts
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The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
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