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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 5 | Month- May 2026

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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title

DIGITAL BANKING ADOPTION AND THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

  Authors

  Mr. Ajaya Kumar Naik,  Mr. Amiya Ranjan Swain,  Dr. Aditya Prasad Sahoo

  Keywords

Financial Innovation, Digital Banking, Commercial Banks, Pearson Correlation, India.

  Abstract


To empirically evaluate the macroeconomic impact of financial innovation, specifically digital banking adoption, on the comprehensive financial performance and revenue stability of commercial banks in India. Utilizing secondary quarterly data (N = 40) spanning a ten-year fiscal horizon from FY 2015-16 to FY 2024-25, this study operationalizes Digital Banking Transaction Volume (DBTV) as the focal independent variable. Banking sector performance is captured through four distinct dependent variables: Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Non-Interest Income Ratio (NIIR). The compiled dataset was analyzed via SPSS 26.0 using descriptive statistics and bivariate Pearson correlation frameworks. The empirical results reveal highly significant, strong positive linear correlations between DBTV and all examined bank performance indicators (p < 0.01). Digital transaction scaling exhibits the highest alignment with ROE (r = 0.953) and ROA (r = 0.939), indicating optimized operational asset and capital efficiency. Furthermore, a robust correlation with NIIR (r = 0.931) highlights extensive revenue diversification via digital fee-based streams, while a stable correlation with NIM (r = 0.780) reflects structural interest spread resilience. Financial innovation operates as an essential catalyst for structural efficiency in India's banking ecosystem. Accelerating digital-first frameworks minimizes brick-and-mortar overheads, counteracts competitive pricing pressures, and unlocks alternative commission lines, thereby strengthening long-term systemic profitability, commercial sustainability, and overall modern financial development.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2605602

  Paper ID - 308685

  Page Number(s) - f252-f258

  Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 5 | May 2026

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  Publisher Name - IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Cite this article

  Mr. Ajaya Kumar Naik,  Mr. Amiya Ranjan Swain,  Dr. Aditya Prasad Sahoo,   "DIGITAL BANKING ADOPTION AND THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 5, pp.f252-f258, May 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2605602.pdf

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Call For Paper May 2026
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
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