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Investigating the thermal characteristics of a composite phase-change material made of nano-tubular TiO2 and paraffin for use in thermal energy storage applications
Authors
Anitha Manisekaran,Ramalingam A,Meera C
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Keywords
Phase change materials, Thermal energy storage, Paraffin, Nano-tubular zinc oxide
Abstract
In energy management systems, phase change materials (PCM) thermal energy storage (TES) is crucial. Due to its distinct thermal and physical characteristics, paraffin offers a wide range of uses as a PCM. This study is the first to synthesise nano titanium oxide in a tubular shape and in powder form. This paper investigates the properties of nanoparticle-enhanced phase change material (PCM) on solar still process and performance. Solar energy is a renewable energy source that can be utilized for different applications in day-to-day life. An effective method of storing thermal energy from solar is through the use of phase change materials PCMs with titanate. The future demand will be high and fresh water resources are getting depleted at a faster rate. Solar still is a very simple device for converting the available brackish water into potable water. The main drawback of passive type solar still is its lower efficiency and distillate output. The usage of NPCM enhances the still productivity especially after the sunset. The anatase sample obtained less intensive peak than rutile peak at approximate wavelength of 300 nm shown in UV spectrum. The bands around 734 cm-1 correspond to intrinsic stretching vibration of metal ion at the tetrahedral site. The formations of spindle like structure are shown in TEM image, sample gives the average diameter is 33 nm of TiO2 nanoparticles. The strong excitation peak centered at 298.96 nm indicates a violet emission band is occurred. Solar still with titanium oxide nanoparticles enhanced the yielded up to 4910 ml/m2/day. These results will benefit to the researcher can further investigate on solar power generation, water heating system, solar cookers, and solar still using NPCMs for commercial development.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2405904
Paper ID - 261011
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - i269-i281
Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 5 | May 2024
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 16
Author Country - India, 641022, COIMBATORE, COIMBATORE, 641022, Physics All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Anitha Manisekaran,Ramalingam A,Meera C, "Investigating the thermal characteristics of a composite phase-change material made of nano-tubular TiO2 and paraffin for use in thermal energy storage applications", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.12, Issue 5, pp.i269-i281, May 2024, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2405904.pdf
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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