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Published Paper Details:
USE OF WALL MATERIALS IN BROAD REGION IN RURAL INDIA: A REGIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors
Seema
Downlaod Center
Keywords
Liveable, Dilapidated, Brunt Bricks, Mud, Grass/Thatch/Bamboo/Stone/Wood.,
Abstract
Use of Wall Materials in Broad Region in Rural India: A Regional Analysis
Seema, Assistant Professor. Guest Faculty, Dept. of Geography, Jat College, Rohtak
( rvijaysangwan @gmail.com)
Abstract
India is a union comprising of 28 states and seven union territories. As per 2011 census, it has 640 districts. The total rural households are 16.78 crore in India. A huge disparity is exit in the use of wall materials among different states and broad regions. In the present paper an attempt has been made to analyzed the distribution of dwellings and use of wall materials in rural India. The environmental and economic conditions of the people are reflected in the use of building materials. Generally, the houses in a rural set up are built by using materials available locally. The use of wall materials differs significantly due to physiographic and climatic conditions of the region in India. For the present research work 2011 census household data has been used. Census of India has classified wall material used for residential houses into ten types like Burnt Brick, Mud / Un- Brunt bricks, Grass /Thatch/ Bamboo, Stone packed with mortar, Stone not packed with mortar, Concrete, Wood Plastic/ Polythene, GI/Metal and other materials in rural India
It is recorded that the maximum houses are made of (40.03 %) Burnt brick, followed by Mud/Un-burnt brick (30.46%) Grass/thatch/Bamboo (11.90 %), Stone packed with mortar (10.04%), Stone not packed with mortar (3.64 %), Concrete (1.73 %), Wood (0.76%) and G.I/Metal Asbestos Sheets (0.46%) in rural India.
Further, it is observed that 73.68 % total houses have used Burnt bricks in North Western part in rural India. The burnt bricks have traditionally been used as wall material in North Western followed by Northern part (43.65%) and Eastern part (36.67%) in rural India in 2011. On the other hand Mud/ Un-Burnt bricks are maximum used by 37.20 % in Eastern part, followed by 36.02%, Northern part, 30.94 % Western and 23.48% Southern part. While the wall of the houses (63.97 %) in North western part are made of Grass /Thatch/ Bamboo. Stone packed with mortar used in Western (12.06%) and Southern (21.63%) part in rural India. Only 7.56% houses have used different sources of wall like, Stone not packed with mortar 3.64 % , Concrete 1,73%, Wood 0.76% and G.I/Metal Asbestos Sheets 0.46% ,polythene/ plastic 0.33% and any other materials 0.64% in rural India as per 2011.
Finally, it is suggested that more attention should be given by the government to improve the use of wall material particularly in north eastern and eastern part in rural India.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT1892023
Paper ID - 185208
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - 141-147
Pubished in - Volume 6 | Issue 2 | April 2018
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 1137
Author Country - 124001, Haryana, Rohtak, Rohtak, Haryana, Medical Science
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Seema, "USE OF WALL MATERIALS IN BROAD REGION IN RURAL INDIA: A REGIONAL ANALYSIS", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.6, Issue 2, pp.141-147, April 2018, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1892023.pdf
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