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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
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CHANGING DYNAMICS OF CASTE POLITICS IN THE HIMACHAL PRADESH -
Authors
Dr. Sumeet Thakur
Downlaod Center
Keywords
Changing dynamics of Caste politics in the Himachal Pradesh -
Abstract
Himachal Pradesh since its formation has been dominated by the leadership emanating from the Khasas of the Sirmour and Mashu Hills. Colonial state has enumerated Khasa tribe as warriors of the hill thus categorising them as Rajputs.Although their cousins in Garhwal were categorised subsequently as Scheduled tribe.Even in Himachal communities living in Kinnaur , Lahaul & Spiti , Pangi and Gaddis of Bharmour also got their tribal status but within these communities also existed the concept of castes and a sense of social differentiation. Now the Trans-Giri region of Sirmour has been witnessing a political mobilisation to gain tribal status from Khasas of this region but the pre-recognized Scheduled Caste community in this region may not feel this movement as just. Democracy and adoption of the constitutional values has led to the great political awareness among the castes like Giraths , Jihirs, Kolis, Chamars , Dumans who were traditionally categorised into less pure and inferior categories in Himachal. Colonial records of the regions can also give a glimpse of the community and caste based mobilisation. The 1925 edition of the District Gazetteer mentions an ongoing struggle between the Girths and the Rajputs because the Girths were challenging the restrictions imposed upon them by the Rajputs to claim higher status in the varna hierarchy. This conflict asserted itself in the economic dimension when Girths demanded a better share of the crops which Rajputs landlords were denying. Rajputs started witnessing erosion of their status hierarchy and to balance the scale they reached an agreement with Kolis and in return offered them clean caste status. Kolis always believed in their Kshatriya origin although they accepted the myth of being fallen from grace. These castes were after the 1936 census were categorised into Schedule Caste and after Independence others like Girths were categorised as OBCs due to their related backwardness and pressure of competitive politics. Before independence Kolis of Kangra fought in Lahore High Court their enumeration in SC categories and they had got a decision in their favour and Mandi Koli association also fought their case against inclusion into SC category after the formation of state. But subsequently old generations of Koli leadership faced backlash from the youths of their own community who started enjoying fruits of reservation in jobs, and political representation in SC seats in the Legislative assembly. They chose economic and political grains over alleviating themselves in the ladder of Varna vyavastha which their older generation has fought before the implementation of affirmative action programmes.
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Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2207090
Paper ID - 222576
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - a695-a700
Pubished in - Volume 10 | Issue 7 | July 2022
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No Of Downloads - 243
Author Country - India, -, -, -, -, Science and Technology
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Dr. Sumeet Thakur, "CHANGING DYNAMICS OF CASTE POLITICS IN THE HIMACHAL PRADESH -", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.10, Issue 7, pp.a695-a700, July 2022, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2207090.pdf
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