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  Authors

Saheera K.T,Prof. Dr. K Manikandan

  Keywords

cancer, meta- analysis, optimism, psycho-social factors, survival

  Abstract


Objective: To provide a quantitative summary of role of optimism on cancer survival, and to presentthe year wise reporting aspects of the previous studies. Method: Electronic searches and manual searches of reference lists were done from review articles and retrieved papers. A coding manual was prepared which include the following variables: publication year, authors name, title of the studies, statistical analysis used, result and whether the study accepted/ rejected the role of optimism in cancer survival. Results: Twenty five articles from published journal between 1966 and 2016(20 years) were included in the present meta-analysis. Of these, only 11 studies are aimed to find out the direct relation between optimism and cancer survival and 6 of them proved significant relation except five that oppose the direct relation between optimism and cancer survival.14 studies are aimed to find out the relation between cancer survival and the related concepts of optimism like pessimism, minimization/ denial, physical as well asmental health, emotional wellbeing coping style and benefit finding and found positive relation between the variable that may indirectly influence the survival. Three studies identified the psychosocial factors that influence cancer survival and didn�t point out optimism as a psycho-social factors. Very few studies were found (only 10 in number) before 2006 and 5 of them didn�t prove optimism as a factor in cancer survival. The recent findings from the remaining 15 studies proved significant relation between optimism and cancer survival. Conclusion: 20 out of 25 studies revealed a significant relation between optimism and cancer survival. But a definiteconclusion about whether optimism predicts cancersurvival seems premature, because of the lack of articles related to the topic. Future studies within the psycho-oncology should address the role of psycho-social factors in cancer survival and if it is proved should develop a psycho-social intervention module which can reach the needed people for betterment of the life.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2010167

  Paper ID - 199656

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - 1252-1269

  Pubished in - Volume 8 | Issue 10 | October 2020

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 1250

  Author Country - 673642, India, Malappuram, Malappuram, India, Science

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2010167

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2010167

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT2010167

  Cite this article

Saheera K.T,Prof. Dr. K Manikandan,   "DOES OPTIMISM IMPROVE CANCER SURVIVAL- A META ANALYSIS", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.8, Issue 10, pp.1252-1269, October 2020, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2010167.pdf

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